phr. a near go 〈口〉差点儿送命，九死一生
I had a near go yesterday. 昨天我差点儿送命。
as far as it goes 就一般标准来说；就其本身来说
as ... go 同一般的…相比
As birdhouses go, this was certainly a luxurious residence. 就鸟笼而言，这个可算是相当豪华的了。
from the word go 〈口〉从一开始
get sb. going 〈英口〉使某人生气；激起某人的性欲
go about 1. 着手干；做
If you go about it in the right way, you'll soon get it finished. 你假如用正确的方法着手去做，很快就会完成。
Go about your business! 忙你自己的事去吧!(或：别管闲事!)
2. 四处走动
3. 【海】(船)抢风行驶；改变方向
4. (消息等)流传；(疾病)蔓延
A story is going about that... 据传…
There's a lot of flu going about just now. 目前流感猖獗。
5. 经常(或到处)从事于
He went about doing good. 他经常做好事。
go about spreading rumours 到处散布谣言
6. 交往(with)
go after 追逐；追求
Go after him at once and give him this letter. 立刻追上去把这封信交给他。
go after a job 寻求职业
go against 1. 违背，违反
I wouldn't advise you to go against your father. 我劝你不要忤逆你的父亲。
go against the tide of public opinion 反舆论潮流而行
2. 对…不利
The case may go against you. 这案件可能对你不利。
3. 反对，与…发生冲突
refuse to go against the unions 拒绝与工会对抗
go ahead 1. 先走；行进在前面
You go ahead and tell him that we're coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。
go ahead of the main force 行进在主力部队的前面
2. (继续)前进
Go ahead, what are you waiting for? 向前走，你还等什么?
The police examined the cars and then allowed them to go ahead. 警察检查了汽车，接着放它们继续前行。
3. 着手
go ahead with a plan 开始实行一项计划
4. [用作祈使句]进行；开始；往下说
A: Can I borrow your dictionary? B: Yes, go ahead. 甲：我可以借用一下你的词典吗? 乙：可以，用吧。
Go ahead, we're all listening. 讲吧，我们都听着呢。
5. 进展
Work is going ahead. 工作在进展。
go along 1. 向前行进
go along on horseback 骑马前行
2. 进行，继续
Work like this becomes less interesting as you go along. 这种工作你越是做下去就越是没劲。
3. 同行，一起走(with)
I'll go along with you, if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话，我和你一起去。
4. 同时发生，一起存在(with)
Failing health too often goes along with old age. 健康衰退和年老往往形影相随。
5. 进展
How is your work on that novel going along? 你在写的那部小说进展如何?
6. 赞同；支持；合作(with)
He is always described as a madman, but I don't go along. 他老被说成是个疯子，但我不同意。
I can't go along with you on this point. 在这一点上我不能附和你的意见。
Just because the other boys do something bad, you don't have to go along with it. 不要因为别的男孩干坏事你就非得跟着干。
go a long way 见 way
Go along (with you)! 1. 走开!滚开!
2. 去你的!别胡扯!
go around (with) = go round (with)
go astray迷路，走入歧途
go at 1. 攻击；扑向；(以特定方式)对待(批评的对象)
He went at the dog with a stick. 他拿棍子朝狗打去。
He went at his breakfast as if he'd never eaten before. 他像一辈子没吃过饭似地大啖早餐。
2. 着手干；卖力干
How are you going to go at the job? 这项工作你将怎么着手进行?
The students are going at their studies. 学生们正在拼命地学习。
go away 1. 走开，离去；离家外出
Go away and leave me in peace! 走开，让我安静点儿!
The couple went away on their honeymoon. 这对夫妇出发去度蜜月了。
2. 逃走；挣脱控制
She has gone away with my watch, the thief! 她拿着我的表跑掉了，这贼!
The farmer's daughter and the lawyer's son have gone away together! 农民的女儿和律师的儿子一起私奔了!
3. [用于进行时态](赛马、赛跑者)领先
The dappled horse is going away now, and is sure to win. 现在花马领先了，它肯定会获胜。
4. (疼痛等)消失
5. 〈口〉心里存着(想法)(with)
Don't go away with the idea that you don't have to pay for it. 别以为你不必付出代价。
6. 〈口〉[用作祈使句]别傻了!
go back 1. 后退
Go back! The roof is falling! 往后退!屋顶要塌下来了!
2. 返回
He went back for his hat. 他回去拿他的帽子。
3. 回(到)；回复(to)
Let's go back to the subject we were discussing. 让我们回到刚才讨论的题目上来。
He went back to his old habit of reading while he was eating. 他又恢复了边吃饭边看书的老习惯。
Go back to sleep. 再睡吧。
4. 向后伸展(to)
5. 回忆起(to)
Their minds went back to the past. 他们想起了往事。
6. 追溯(to)
The friendly contacts between the two countries go back to the Tang Dynasty. 这两个国家间的友好交往可以追溯到唐代。
This shop goes back to 1710. 这家铺子开设于1710年。
7. (夏令时间过后钟、表)被拨回到原来的时间
The clocks go back next week. 下星期起钟将被拨回到原来的时间。
8. (工人)结束罢工，复工
9. (植物)盛极而衰，萎缩
These old trees are going back. 这些老树在逐渐衰败。
10. (两人)相互了解，熟悉
go back of 1. = go back on
2. = go behind/go back on
1. 背叛；出卖
Never go back on your friends. 永远不要出卖你的朋友。
2. 违背(诺言等)
Promise you won't go back on our luncheon engagement. 我们已约好了一起吃午饭，答应我你不失约。
3. 使失望
In advanced years a man's mind might go back on him. 人上了年纪，脑子可能就不管用了。
go before 1. (时间上)居先；生卒于…之前
We must make more efforts than the governments that have gone before. 我们必须作出比先前几任政府更大的努力。
We are greatly indebted to those who have gone before (us). 我们从前人那里得益匪浅。
2. (为受审判等)出现在…前面
When you go before the judge, you must speak the exact truth. 你在法官面前必须照实直说。
3. 被提交…考虑(或审批)
Your suggestion goes before the board of directors next week. 你的建议定在下星期提交董事会审议。
go begging (或 abegging) 见beg
go behind 对…进行探究
go behind the evidence 对证据进行深入的调查研究
We must go behind the poet's words to see what he really means. 我们必须推敲诗人的字句才能明白他真正的意思是什么。
go by 1. 从(…)旁边经过
The parade went by us. 游行队伍从我们身边走过。
You've missed the bus, it just went by. 你没赶上公共汽车，它刚刚开过。
2. (时间)过去，逝去
The hours go by so slowly at the office. 在办公室里时间过得真慢。
3. (时机等)被轻易放过
let a chance go by 错过机会
4. 〈口〉(过错、侮辱等)不被放在心上
We'll let the error go by this time. 这一误差这次我们姑且不予计较。
5. 遵守；遵循
go by the rules 遵守规则
Mother goes by a pattern when she makes a dress. 母亲总是按照纸样缝制连衣裙。
6. 根据…作出判断
You can't go by what he says, he's very untrustworthy. 你不可把他的话作准，他这人很不可靠。
To go by appearances, I would say all is well. 从表象看，我觉得一切顺利。
7. 被叫做
Bob goes by the nickname of Fatty. 鲍勃的绰号叫“胖子”。
He went by the name of Baker to avoid discovery by the police. 为逃避警方的耳目，他化名贝克。
8. 〈美口〉顺便走访
All the family was at home when he went by yesterday. 他昨天过访时，他们全家人都在。
9. 省掉；没有…也行
cannot go by food 没有食物不行
go down 1. 下去；沿着…下去
Let's go down by the lift. 我们乘电梯下去吧。
Be careful as you go down the hill. 下山时你要小心。
go down a river in a boat 乘船顺流而下
2. 蹲下
I had to go down on the floor to play with the baby. 我得蹲在地板上和婴儿玩。
go down on one's knees 跪下
3. 向低处伸展(to)
The path goes down to the sea. 这条小路往下通向海边。
4. 被吞下，被咽下
The pills won't go down. 这些丸药吞不下去。
5. (日、月、星辰)落到地平线下面，下沉
6. 倒下；落下；倒塌
He slipped on the ice and went down heavily. 他在冰上滑了一下，重重地摔了一跤。
The plane went down in flames. 飞机在熊熊烈火中坠毁了。
The wall went down with a crash. 墙哗啦一声塌了下来。
7. (船等)下沉
8. 下降；减少
The crime rate may go down. 犯罪率可能会下降。
Prices (Eggs) are going down. 物价(禽蛋价)在下跌。
If his temperature doesn't go down, I shall call the doctor. 如果他的热度不退，我将去请医生。
The floods are going down. 洪水在渐渐退去。
The number of members has gone down. 会员人数减少了。
I wish my weight would go down. 我希望体重会减轻。
9. (风、火、海浪等)势头减弱；(灯)暗下
The wind went down during the night. 晚上风小了。
Put some more wood on the fire, it's going down. 火头不旺了，添上点柴。
The lights went down in the theatre just before the play began. 戏就要开演时，剧场里的灯光转暗。
10. 【音】高音下降
Her voice (或 She) went down an octave. 她的嗓音降了8度。
11. 消肿；(轮胎等)瘪下
My ankle is going down nicely, I should be able to walk soon. 我的脚踝在逐渐消肿，情况良好，不久该可走路了。
The swelling on my arm has gone down a bit. 我手臂上的肿块已消退了一些。
12. 被写下，被记下
Our secret plans must not go down on paper. 我们的秘密计划不可记录在纸上。
Their heroic exploits will go down in history. 他们的英雄业绩将被载入史册。
13. 〈英口〉(大学生辍学、学期终了或毕业时)离校；离开城市(去小地方)
The students have gone down for the summer. 大学生们已离校过暑假去了。
go down to the country to see one's aunt 去乡下看望姑母
14. 被接受；受欢迎(with)
Will the plan go down with the farmers? 这项计划能为农民接受吗?
His jokes went down badly with the audience. 他的笑话不受听众的欢迎。
His speech went down well. 他的演讲受到人们的赞赏。
15. 不及格
go down in an examination 考试不及格
16. 被打败；被推翻(before, to)
Our team went down in the last game. 在上次比赛中我们队输了。
The city went down before the enemy. 城市被敌人攻占了。
a dynasty that went down before (或 to) the rising slaves 一个被起义奴隶推翻的王朝
17. 〈英〉患，感染上(with)
go down with flu 患流感
18. (在价值等方面)降低；(地区、场所)衰败下去，变得不那么高级；(在健康或经济情况方面)衰退；倒闭
The new car goes down in value the minute you buy it. 你刚一买下，那新车就贬值了。
He went down in my opinion as soon as he mentioned sex. 他一提到性，在我的心目中他的人格就显得不那么高尚了。
The neighbourhood is going down — it's getting more and more of a slum. 这个街区在衰败下去，变得越来越像个贫民窟了。
He was going down every day. 他在一天天衰弱下去。
The business has been going down all winter. 在整个冬季这家公司一直在走下坡路。
19. 垮掉；死；(计算机等)出故障，停止工作
20. 记述(到某一年代)(to)
This history book only goes down to the First World War. 这部历史书只写到第一次世界大战。
21. 〈英口〉入狱
He went down for six months. 他坐了半年牢。
22. 〈美口〉发生
What's going down? 出什么事了?
23. 【牌】宕(指未能完成定约)
go down on 〈俚〉〈粗〉俯身对(异性)进行口交
go easy 见 easy
go far 1. (货币)值钱；(供应的物品)能满足许多人
A pound doesn't go far nowadays. 如今一镑钱不经用。
Those potatoes won't go far when there are ten people to feed. 要给10个人吃，这点土豆是不够的。
2. 大有帮助，起很大作用(towards)
Your suggestion will go far towards solving the problem. 你的建议将大大有助于解决这个问题。
3. 大有成就；大有前途
A man with your courage will go far. 有你这样勇气的人将来会大有出息。
go farther and fare worse 〈谚〉走得越远情况越糟(劝人安于现状)
go figure 见 figure
go flop 〈口〉失败，垮台
go for 1. 去拿；去买；去请
go for some milk 去取(或买)一些牛奶
go for a doctor 去请医生
2. 试图得到；争取
I'll go for that job if I were you. 如果我是你，我就要设法得到那个职位。
go for an M.A. 攻读文科硕士学位
3. 支持，赞成
The public goes for his ideas. 公众支持他的意见。
4. 〈口〉袭击；抨击，严厉斥责
He went for me with a dagger. 他手持匕首向我扑来。
The newspapers went for the Prime Minister over the Government's tax proposals. 各报就政府的税收提案抨击首相。
5. 被认为具有(某种价值或重要性)；产生…程度的作用(much, something, nothing, little)
His word doesn't go for much. People don't trust him. 他的诺言被认为没有多大价值，人们不信任他。
She was pretty and that went for something. 她人长得标致，而这一点具有一定的重要性。
All his efforts went for nothing. 他的一切努力都白费了。
6. 对…有好感；倾心于；喜欢
The kids go for him in a big way. 孩子们非常喜欢他。
He doesn't go for lobsters. 他不爱吃龙虾。
7. 选择，宁要
8. 适用于
What I have said about Smith goes for you, too. 我说的关于史密斯的话也适用于你。
9. 被用作，充作
This brush can go for a paintbrush. 这把刷子可以充作漆刷。
go for it 大胆试一试，为了特定目的而冒一下险
go forth 〈书〉〈古〉
1. (命令、消息等)被发出，被宣布
An order went forth that all prisoners should be killed. 宣布了所有囚犯一律处死的命令。
2. 出发
The army went forth to battle. 军队出发去作战。
go forward 1. 前进
2. 进行
The work is going forward without any trouble. 工作正在顺利进行。
3. 着手进行(with)
go forward with one's plans 实施自己的计划
4. 被提交…审批(to)
Your name will go forward to the committee when they are considering the new appointments. 委员会考虑任命新人时你将被提名审批。
5. (夏令时间开始时钟、表)被拨快
6. 〈古〉发生
What's going forward here? 这里发生了什么事?
go halves (on 或 in sth. with sb.) 见 half
go hang 见 hang
go hard with 对…很不利；使痛苦，使难受
It will go hard with you if your father catches you smoking. 要是你父亲发现你抽烟，你将吃苦头。
It goes hard with him to be alone so often. 他经常孑身独居，这使他感到很难受。
go home 1. 回家；回国
2. 〈口〉死；损坏；(食物)腐败
I'm afraid old Charlie's gone home; he had been ill for years. 老查理患病已有多年，恐怕已经“回老家”了。
The new washing machine's going home already, I shall complain to the makers. 这台新买的洗衣机已经不行了，我要向厂方投诉。
3. (矢、话等)击中要害
go in 1. 进去，进入户内
2. 被敲进；被放进
This nail won't go in. 这枚钉敲不进去。
That space is too small, the bookcase won't go in. 那地方太小，书橱放不进去。
3. (日、月、星辰)被乌云遮蔽
4. (礼拜、上课等)开始；(学生、与会者等)开始集合
What time does school go in? 学校几点钟开始上课?
What time do you have to go in tomorrow? 明天你得几点钟到会?
5. 〈口〉被理解，被领会
Nothing much goes in if I try to read in the evenings. 如果我在晚上看书，读进去的东西往往不多。
6. 参加比赛；【板】开始击球，开始一局
Go in and win! 投身进去，争取胜利!
7. 【军】进攻
8. (打扑克时)开始叫局
go in for 1. 〈英〉参加(比赛等)
go in for a flower-arranging competition 参加插花比赛
I'd like to go in for a more advanced examination if I can. 要是能够的话，我想参加更高级别的考试。
2. 爱好(某种业余活动)
go in for music (stamp collecting, tennis) 爱好音乐(集邮，打网球)
3. 从事(某种职业或活动)
I thought of going in for teaching. 我曾想去当教师。
go in for politics 从政
4. 支持，赞成；主张；喜欢
Not many people go in for big families these days. 现在主张多子女的人不多了。
Mary goes in for blue rather a lot. 玛丽很喜欢蓝色。
go into 1. 进(城、屋子、医院等)
2. 进入(某种状态)
go into a temper 发脾气
go into epileptic attacks 发起癫痫来
go into effect (法律等)生效
3. 参加(某种团体)；从事(某种活动或职业)
go into the army 参军
go into combat 投入战斗
go into advertising (politics) 投身广告业(政界)
4. 叙述；讨论；谈论
go into details 叙述细节
go into a long explanation 作冗长的说明
Let's not go into our argument in front of the neighbours. 我们不要在邻居面前谈论我们的争执。
5. 调查；研究
go into a murder case 调查谋杀案
We'll need to go into the problem in more detail before we make any decision. 在作出决定前我们有必要对这问题作更仔细的研究。
6. 被包含于
Five goes into sixty twelve times. 60中含12个5。(或：用5除60得12。)
7. 穿上(丧服等)
8. 进入(社交界)
9. 撞在…上
The car went into a tree and was severely damaged. 汽车撞在一棵树上，受到严重损坏。
10. 可被放入
No more clothes will go into this suitcase. 这只手提箱里装不下更多的衣服了。
11. 翻(箱等)，在(柜等)里搜寻
Who's been going into my drawers? 谁在翻动我的抽屉?
12. (钱、时间、精力等)被用于
Three years of research went into the making of those films. 为了摄制那几部电影曾经花了3年时间作研究。
go in with 和…联合起来，与…合作；与…合伙
I wonder if you would consider going in with me as a partner? 我不知道你是否愿意考虑作为合伙人和我合作?
Brown asked his friend to go in with him on the purchase of a ship. 布朗要求他的朋友和他合伙购买一条船。
go it 〈英口〉
1. 使出猛劲儿干；飞速行进
The driver is going it.司机在没命地开着快车。
By Jove, that car is going it. 天哪，那辆汽车开得好快呀。
2. [常用作祈使句](在比赛中)进一步努力，加油
The coach yelled to the runners to go it. 教练吆喝要求赛跑运动员加油。
3. 过放荡的生活；挥金如土，过阔绰的生活
To go it, where's a place like Paris? 要过花天酒地的生活，哪里还有像巴黎那样合适的地方?
go it alone 〈口〉独自干；独自过活
Neither of the two consortia has sufficient cash to go it alone. 两个国际财团都没有独自经营的足够资金。
John wants to leave home and go it alone. 约翰想离开家庭，独立生活。
go it strong 见 strong
go, man go 〈美口〉太棒了，干得好
go near to do (或 doing) sth. 几乎要做某事
go nowhere 没进展，白费劲
He'll go nowhere with her, she's too rich. 他跟她不会有好结果的，她太有钱了。
go off1. 离开；出发
go off without saying goodbye 不辞而行
go off the main road 离开大路
go off to war 上战场
2. 爆炸；被发射；发出巨响
when the car bomb went off 当汽车炸弹爆炸时
The alarm would go off at seven o'clock. 闹钟将在7点闹响。
3. (电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断，停止供应
The power went off in some districts yesterday. 昨天有几个地区停电。
The lights suddenly went off. 电灯突然熄灭了。
4. 进行
The concert went off well. 音乐会开得很成功。
5. 发生
You'd be surprised at what goes off at the club. 你知道了俱乐部里发生的事会感到诧异。
6. 去世
7. 失去知觉；入睡
8. 〈主英〉(质量等)变劣；(食物)变质，腐败
He used to be quite a good player, but he's gone off lately. 他从前是个相当出色的选手，但最近水平下降了。
Meat soon goes off in this hot weather. 天气这么热，肉很快会变质。
9. 〈主英口〉不再喜欢；对… 不再感兴趣
I think she is going off him a bit. 我觉得她有点不太喜欢他了。
I went off coffee when I was expecting a baby. 我怀孕时不再想喝咖啡。
10. (演员)下场
11. 不再采用，抛弃
go off the gold standard 放弃金本位
12. 消失
The pain went off after three treatments. 经过3次治疗疼痛消失了。
The effects of the sedative have gone off. 镇静剂的作用已经消失。
13. 开始
14. 被卖掉
15. 逃走；私奔
16. (混凝土、灰浆等)变硬，硬化
17. 〈俚〉达到性高潮
18. 突然生气；大发脾气
go off into 进入(某种状态)；爆发出
go off into a dead faint 昏倒
go off into hysterics 歇斯底里发作
go off into a fit of laughter 爆发出一阵笑声
go off on one 〈英口〉变得非常生气(或激动)
go on 1. 继续前进；(道路、江河等)继续向前延伸
I went on up the hill. 我继续往山上走。
The range of mountains seems to go on for ever. 峰峦迤逦，仿佛没有尽头似的。
2. 先走
You go on and I'll follow in a few minutes. 你先走一步，我过几分钟就跟上来。
3. (衣服、鞋子等)穿得上；(手套等)戴得上；(盖子等)盖得上
These shoes are too small; they won't go on. 这双鞋太小，穿不进去。
If you fill the box too full, the lid won't go on. 如果你把箱子装得太满，盖子就盖不上。
4. (事业等)继续下去；继续干；说下去；[后接动词的 -ing 形式]继续(做某事)，继续(是)；[后接不定式](做完一事后)进而(做另一事)
The work must go on. 工作必须继续下去。
We want the theatre to go on. 我们希望戏剧存在下去。
go on with one's work 继续干活
Go on. I'm listening. 讲下去吧，我听着呢。
“When I am Prime Minister,” he went on, “we shall abolish taxes.” 他接着说：“我当上首相后将废除赋税。”
He went on smoking. 他继续抽着烟。
Can anyone go on being happy? 有谁能永远幸福吗?
Having read lesson one, I went on to read lesson two. 我读完第一课后，进而读第二课。
5. 赶紧
Go on! There isn't a moment to lose! 快点!一秒钟也拖延不得!
6. 唠叨，没完没了地讲
How she does go on! 她说话真啰唆!
The teacher went on and on about good behaviour. 关于操行问题，老师讲了又讲。
7. (时间)过去
As the weeks went on, still no letters arrived. 时间一星期又一星期地过去，但还是没有信来。
8. 持续
The fighting had gone on all through the night. 战斗彻夜不息。
9. 进行；发生
There is a wedding going on at the church. 教堂里在举行婚礼。
That doesn't go on in real life. 这在现实生活中是不会发生的。
10. (电、自来水等)开始被供应
The light goes on when it gets dark. 天黑时灯亮了。
The heating goes on later. 暖气晚一些时候供给。
11. 〈口〉生活下去，度过困苦的日子；(在钱财等方面)勉强对付过去(for)
I don't know how I would have gone on without his support. 要是没有他的资助，我真不知道怎样才能生活下去。
How did you go on for food while you were out of work? 你失业时吃的问题是怎样解决的?
12. [用于进行时态](年岁方面)渐增；接近
Grandfather is going on in years. 祖父年纪大了。
She is six, going on seven. 他6岁多，快7岁了。
13. 举止表现；胡来；继续胡闹
He goes on as if he's rich. 看他的举止，他好像很有钱。
Does he often go on like this? 他经常这样胡来吗?
If you go on like this you'll be expelled. 你要是再这样胡闹下去，就要被开除。
14. (演员、运动员)上场；上(电视)
15. 和睦相处(with)
We all go on well with each other here. 我们这里彼此都相处得很好。
16. 〈口〉[用作反语，表示不信]行了，得了
Oh, go on, I'm not that good. 哦，行了，我没那么出色。
17. 为(某一目的)而去
go on a trip 去旅行
When do you go on holiday? 你们什么时候去度假?
go on a refresher course 去参加进修班
18. (在游乐场所等)骑(马等)；乘(船等)
19. 开始服用(药物)
Mother has to go on this new drug for her heart. 母亲得服用这种新药治疗她的心脏病。
20. 凭…作出判断；以…作为行动依据
You will make a mistake if you go on appearances. 如果你根据表面现象看问题，你就要犯错误。
The police had no clues to go on in the murder case. 在这一凶杀案中，警方没有可据以进行侦查的线索。
21. 依靠(教区或救济金)过活
go on a relief fund 靠救济金过日子
22. 〈口〉[通常用于否定句]喜欢；爱好
I don't go (much) on him (skating). 我不(太)喜欢他(溜冰)。
23. 〈口〉责骂；不断要求(at)
Stop going on at him all the time! 别再老是数落他!
She's been going on at me for a year to buy her a new car. 一年来她一直纠缠着要我给她买一辆新车。
24. 暂时应付，将就对付(with)
Five pounds will be enough to go on with. 5镑暂时够用了。
Here's a few dollars to be going on with. 这几块钱你先拿去用吧。
That'll do to be going on with. 目前这样就可以。
go one better 见 better¹
go on (for) [用于进行时态]接近(某一年龄、时间或数目)
It's going on (for) six o'clock. 快6点了。
The population of the city is going on (for) 500,000. 这个城市的人口已接近50万。
go on to 1. 转入；进而讨论(另一问题等)
Let's go on to the next item on the agenda. 让我们转到议程中的下一项去吧。
2. 采用(新疗法、新办法等)
Many women go on to the pill after they have had one child. 许多妇女生了一胎后服用避孕药。
go on to a 5-day week 采用每周5天工作制
go out 1. 出去，离开房间(或房子等)
go out shopping 外出购物
2. 出门交际；外出娱乐；与(异性)交好(或有性关系)
Mary preferred going out with soldiers. 玛丽喜欢跟当兵的出去玩。
They've been going out together for two years. 他们相恋已有两年了。
3. 出远门；出国；去殖民地，去当移民
He went out to Canada and made a fortune. 他出国去加拿大，发了一笔财。
4. (妇女)外出工作
5. (火、灯等)熄灭；停止运转
My cigarette has gone out. 我的香烟灭了。
One of the plane's engines went out. 飞机的一个发动机熄火了。
6. (潮水)退去
7. (同情心等)被倾注，被表达(to)
Our sympathy went out to her on the death of her husband. 我们对她丈夫的去世表示同情。
8. 罢工
9. (政府等)下台；(在比赛中)被淘汰
10. 过时
Short skirts have gone out. 短裙已不流行了。
11. (年、月等)结束
March went out with high winds and rain. 3月在风紧雨骤中告终。
12. 〈英〉(节目等)进行，被举行；发生
13. 上阵，开始作战
14. 【高尔夫】打前九穴
15. 打出手中最后一张牌；达超(成局所需点数的指标)
16. 垮，崩塌
a dam that might go out and drown many thousand people 可能会倒塌并淹死成千上万人的水坝
17. 决斗
18. 被广播；被公布
19. 参加(运动队等)的选拔赛(for)
Tom is planning to go out for the baseball team. 汤姆打算参加棒球队的选拔赛。
20. 失去知觉；睡着
21. 〈口〉〈婉〉死
go over 1. 渡(河、海等)；越过(墙、山等)；在…上面经过；(从河、海等)渡过；在上面经过；翻越而过
go over a river in a ferryboat 乘渡船过河
More people go over to the island every summer. 每年夏天有更多的人到那个岛上去。
The crowd cheered as the horse went safely over (the fence). 当马安然跳过(篱笆)时，人群大声喝彩。
It's dangerous here with bullets going over (our heads) all the time. 这里不断有子弹在(我们头顶)上面飞过，很危险。
2. 走过去；走访；离家远行，旅行
Go over and help her. 你过去帮她一把。
Why don't we go over to Jim's place and see how he is? 我们为什么不去吉姆家看看他近况如何?
He has gone over to the coast for a few days. 他已去沿海一带，要过几天才回来。
3. (树等)倒下；(车等)倾覆
Look out, the wall is going over! 当心，墙塌下来了!
Keep still or the boat will go over. 不要动，否则船要翻啦。
4. 获得成功；得到赞许
The play went over well. 这出戏的演出很成功。
Your idea went over well with the boss. 你的主意博得老板的好评。
5. 〈美〉(议案等)被延期讨论
They asked that the matter go over until tomorrow. 他们要求这个问题推迟到明天讨论。
6. 仔细察看；检查；搜查
The police went over the gun for fingerprints. 警方为获得指纹，仔细察看了这枪。
The doctor went over the girl carefully but could find no broken bones. 医生给女孩作了仔细的检查，但没有发现骨折。
Go over all the criminals to see that they're not hiding any weapons. 把所有罪犯都搜查一遍，看看他们是否藏有武器。
7. 审查(书面或口头的东西)
The auditor comes in once a month and goes over the books. 审计员每月来查一次账。
The police went over the informer's story in detail. 警方仔细研究了告密者说的情况。
8. 检修
Can you go over my car please? 请你把我的汽车检修一下好吗?
9. 把…弄干净
She went over the room before her mother came. 她在母亲到来之前把房间打扫了一遍。
go over the floor with a mop 用拖把擦洗地板
10. 列举；讨论；考虑
I had no intention of going over all your faults. 我不打算列举你所有的过错。
He went over this in his mind. 他在心里把这事盘算了一下。
11. 重复；温习；排练
We painted the house once, then went over it again. 我们把房间油漆了一次，后来又重复了一次。
He went over his notes before the exam. 他在考试前复习了笔记。
Act III is not very good yet, so we'll go over it again tomorrow. 第3幕演得还不够理想，因此我们明天要再排演一次。
12. 对…作润色，改进
He went over the painting, giving it the final touches. 他对这幅画作了最后的润色。
13. 超过(限度等)
Your spending should not go over your income. 你不可入不敷出。
Don't go over the limit of your allowance. 不要超过你的津贴的限额。
14. 〈俚〉对…施加暴力
They went over him with an iron bar. 他们用铁棒揍他。
go over to 1. 把收音机拨到(另一电台或节目)
2. 改信(其他宗教)；投奔，倒向(另一政党等)
leave the Church of England and go over to Rome 脱离英国国教而皈依罗马教廷
go over to the enemy 投敌
go over to the Liberals 倒向自由党人一边
3. 采用(另一种办法或制度等)；改吃(另一种食物)
Will Britain go over to driving on the right? 英国会把车辆改为靠右行驶吗?
I don't eat butter now, I've gone over to margarine. 我现在不再吃黄油，已改吃麦淇淋。
go phut 见 phut
go public 见public
go round 1. 满足人人的需要；人人能分到
not enough jobs to go round 没有足够的工作来分配给每个人
2. 四处走动；四出旅行
You mustn't go round in rags. 你不可穿着破烂的衣服到处走。
3. 围住；长得足以缠绕
Will that belt go round you? 那条皮带束你的腰是否够长了?
4. (与…)为伍，(与…)经常结伴外出(with)
Why do you go round with such disreputable people? 你为什么和这类声名狼藉的人混在一起?
5. 习惯于(做某事)
go round saying nasty things about sb. 经常说某人坏话
6. (病、消息)流行；流传
The infection went round the whole city. 这种传染病传遍了全市。
7. 顺便走访；参观，访问
We went round one night but they were out. 有一天晚上我们顺便造访，可是他们不在家。
Would you like to go round (the whole school)? 你想参观一下(整个学校)吗?
8. 被传阅
A notice of the general meeting is going round (the school teachers). 大会通知正在(全校教师中)传阅。
9. 旋转；似在旋转；眩晕
The room is going round; the wine must have gone to my head. 房间仿佛在旋转，我一定是醉了。
10. 在(旋转木马等上)转一圈
11. (想法等)萦绕
There is a tune going round (in) my head. 有一支曲调在我脑中萦绕着。
12. 绕路走
go round and round 〈口〉就…争吵不休
go slow 怠工
go soak yourself (或your head) 〈口〉滚开，别来烦我
go some 〈口〉顺利地进行；很有成就，收获很大；跑得很快，行进迅速；拼命工作
That's going some. 那是很快的速度。(或：那是很大的进展。)
It was a fast freight, and it went some. 那是快运货车，开得很快。
go somewhere 1. 取得相当进展
2. 〈口〉出去一下(指上厕所)
go south 见 south
go steady见 steady
go through 1. 穿过；通过
go through a forest (desert) 穿过森林(沙漠)
Has the nail gone through? 钉已穿透了吗?
The piano won't go through the narrow entrance. 钢琴通不过这狭窄的入口。
The telephone call quickly went through. 电话很快接通了。
2. (法案等)被通过；(计划等)被批准，被接受；(交易等)谈妥
The amendment went through. 修正案被通过了。
The new law has gone through Parliament. 新法律已在议会通过。
Her application went through and she was hired. 她的求职被接受，她被录用了。
3. 完成(工作等)
We went through our task without a hitch. 我们顺利地完成了任务。
4. 举行；参加(仪式)；履行(手续)
They went through the new marriage service. 他们举行了新式婚礼。
She went through the degree ceremony without getting too nervous. 她不太紧张地参加完学位授予仪式。
5. 被磨穿；穿破
an old coat that has gone through at the elbow 肘部已磨破的旧上衣
Some men go through a pair of socks in no time. 有的男子一双袜子上脚就穿破。
6. (疾病、谣言等)在…中传播
The disease went through the village like a wind. 这种病很快在村里蔓延。
7. 遭受，经受，经历(苦难等)
She went through tremendous pain. 她遭受极大的痛苦。
You will have to go through a severe test. 你得经受一次严峻的考验。
They have all gone through the war. 他们都经历过这场战争。
8. 重复；练习
They watched me going through all the movements I had learned. 他们看着我重复做我学会了的各个动作。
We went through the scene three times during the rehearsals. 在排演阶段这场戏我们反复过了3遍。
9. (书)重(版)
That book has gone through three printings this year alone. 那部书仅仅今年就重印了3次。
10. 审查；检查
go through the account books 审查账册
They went through our luggage at the customs. 海关人员检查了我们的行李。
11. 搜查；在…中搜寻
The police officer went through his pockets. 警察抄了他的口袋。
I've gone through all my pockets but I still can't find my key. 我找遍了所有的口袋，可是仍然没有找到钥匙。
The thief went through all the drawers. 小偷翻遍了所有的抽屉。
12. 〈口〉花掉；用掉；吃掉；喝掉
He went through all the money his father gave him. 他把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。
He's gone through a lot of paper since he started. 他从开始到现在已用掉了好多纸张。
go through a lot of beer 喝掉好多啤酒
13. 把…弄干净
She went through the cupboards in the spring cleaning. 在春季大扫除时她擦洗了各个橱柜。
14. 〈澳口〉匆忙离开以逃避责任；逃逸
go through with 把…进行到底；完成，实行(计划等)
She went through with the wedding despite her parents' disapproval. 她不顾父母的反对，坚持举行了婚礼。
I can't go through with this performance, I'm so nervous. 我完成不了这场表演，我感到很紧张。
go to 1. 有助于；是…的必要条件
qualities that go to the making of a soldier 军人必须具备的素质
2. 加起来等于
Twelve inches go to the foot. 12英寸等于1英尺。
3. (歌词等)适合于(某种曲调)
This poem goes to the tune of “This Old Soldier.” 这首诗适用于《这个老兵》这首歌的曲调。
4. 〈古〉[用祈使语气，表示不满、不耐烦、不相信等]得啦，不会吧，我才不信呢
go to it 〈口〉[用祈使语气]干起来；使出劲来，加油干
go together 1. 一起去
2. (男女)交朋友，谈恋爱
Tom and Mary had been going together for two years before they were married. 汤姆和玛丽在结婚前相爱了两年。
3. 伴随发生；一起存在
Dirt and disease usually go together. 肮脏和疾病往往是相伴而来的。
4. 相配；协调
Green and yellow go together. 绿黄两种颜色显得很协调。
go under 1. (船等)沉没
2. (公司等)倒闭；失败；垮掉
The firm went under in the economic crisis. 这家商行在经济危机中倒闭了。
She has so many worries, she's sure to go under. 她有那么多事得操心，身体非搞垮不可。
3. (由于药物等的作用)失去知觉
Don't start the operation till you're sure she's gone under. 在没有肯定她已失去知觉之前不要进行手术。
4. 被归在(某一类事物)中
This word goes under G. 此词属于G部。
5. 被叫做，使用(某一名字)
go under a false name 用化名
6. 死于感情崩溃；情感崩溃
go up 1. 上升；增长
The curtain went up. 幕启。
The temperature is going up. 温度在上升。
His eyebrows went up. 他的双眉一抬。
The price of milk has gone up. 牛奶价格已上涨。
World population is going up. 世界人口在增长。
2. (建筑物)被兴建起来；(公告等)被张贴出来
New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在造新房子。
3. 被认为品格更高尚
He has gone up in my estimation since he did that. 自从他做了那件事以后，在我的心目中他的人格显得更高尚了。
4. 〈美口〉破产
5. 〈英口〉上大学；(学期开始时)返回大学；去重要的地方(尤指首都)
go up to London 上伦敦去
6. 被炸毁；被烧毁
The house went up in flames. 房子在熊熊烈火中烧毁了。
7. 响起，能被听见
A cheer went up. 响起了一阵欢呼声。
8. (演员)(尤指由于丧失记忆力而)不知所措
He went up in his lines. 他由于忘记了台词而不知怎么办才好。
go west 1. 到西部去(指到美国、加拿大等国的西部去)；到西半球去
2. 〈口〉(人)死，上西天；(东西)损坏；(事物)不再存在，完蛋
My new camera has gone west after only three months. 我的新相机只用了3个月就坏了。
Our hopes have gone west. 我们的希望破灭了。
go with 1. 和(异性)交朋友；和…谈恋爱
2. 和…一起存在；是…的结果
Money does not always go with happiness. 有钱不一定幸福。
Disease often goes with dirt. 疾病常常是由不洁所引起的。
3. 与…相配；与…协调，与…和谐
These shoes don't go with the dress. 这双鞋子与这身服装不相称。
the sort of person who can go with any group 能和任何一类人相处的那种人
4. 与…一起出售(或出租)；是…的一部分
The furniture goes with the house. 家具是和这房子一起出售(或出租)的。
5. 与…意见一致
I'm sorry I can't go with you on your plan. 很抱歉，对于你的计划我不敢苟同。
6. 顺从…的趋势
go with the times 与时俱进
go with the crowd 随大流
7. 〈主美〉处理，对付
go without 1. 随身没有带…而离去；不穿戴…而到处走动
Run after your father, he's gone without his briefcase. 快追上去，你父亲没带公文皮包就走了!
In primitive times man went without clothing. 在原始时代，人光着身子跑来跑去。
2. 不享受，放弃；没有…也行；没有…而将就对付
It looks as though we shall have to go without a holiday. 看来我们今年只好不去度假了。
He can't go without cigarettes. 他不抽烟不行。
If you can't afford a new car, you'll have to go without (one). 你要是买不起新车，那末你就只好将就着点了。
go without saying 〈口〉不用说，不言而喻
It goes without saying that children should not play with guns. 不用说，小孩不应当玩弄枪支。
That goes without saying. 那是不消说的。
go wrong 1. 走错路
2. 走入歧途，失足，堕落
help young girls who go wrong 帮助失足少女
3. 弄错，搞错
Where did I go wrong in that sum? 计算这个总数时我在哪个步骤搞错了?
4. (计划等)失败；不如意
Everything has gone wrong for her in the past few days. 在过去几天中她事事不称心。
5. (机器等)发生故障，出毛病
have a go at 〈主英〉抨击，批评
have been and gone and done it 〈口〉[表示惊讶或恼火]竟然干出了这种蠢事
have ... going for one 〈口〉(人)占有…优势，有…有利条件
She has much going for her. 她占有很大优势。
Here goes! 〈口〉(说话者开始做游戏或从事冒险举动等时说)我这就开始了!
“Here goes!” shouted the paratrooper as he jumped. 伞兵往下跳时大声喊道：“我开始跳了!”
Here we go again. 〈口〉同样不愉快的事又发生了。
How goes it?(或 How is it going? How are things going?) 〈口〉你好吗?近况怎样?
leave go (of) 见 leave¹
let go 见 let¹
Let it go at that. 见 let¹
let oneself go 见 let ¹
no go 〈口〉没用；不成功，没希望；办不到；不可能；没有用，无价值
on the go 〈口〉忙个不停；非常活跃
I've been on the go since eight o'clock this morning. 我从早上8点一直忙到现在。
so far as it goes = as far as it goes
There you go again.你又来这一套了。
to be going on with 〈英〉首先；眼下
to go 1. 剩下的；有待于完成的
There are still ten miles to go. 还有10英里路程。
2. 〈美口〉(食物)带到餐馆外去吃的，外卖的
Two sandwiches to go. 来两份外带的三明治。
What goes? 〈口〉发生了什么事?
What goes around comes around. 〈谚〉恶有恶报，善有善报。
Where do we go from here (或 there)? 〈口〉下一步该怎么办?
Who goes there? (哨兵喝问口令)谁?