| 释义 |
fling /flɪŋ/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I ( flung /flʌŋ/)
❶ vt.
1. (用力地)扔，掷，抛，丢
He flung his books on the table. 他把书扔在桌上。
She flung her shoe at the cat. 她把鞋朝猫掷去。
fling a door open 猛地打开门
2. 丢下，抛弃
fling aside a rule 置规则于不顾
fling off all restraint 挣脱所有的约束
fling off a pursuer 甩掉跟踪者
How can you fling your wife away? 你怎能丢下妻子不顾呢?
He has flung up studies. 他放弃了学业。
3. 使突然陷入；迫使
The attack flung the enemy force into confusion. 敌军被打得一片混乱。
fling sb. into prison 把某人抓进监狱
4. 急派(军队等)
We flung all the men we had into the battle. 我们赶紧把手头所有的兵力都派去作战。
5. 轻蔑地投射(目光)
fling an angry look upon sb. 怒冲冲地看某人一眼
6. 使扑；使投身；使用(精力等)；全身心投入
The little boy flung himself into his mother's arms. 小男孩一头扑进母亲的怀里。
She flung herself down on the sofa. 她一下扑倒在沙发上。
fling oneself into a task 全力投入一项工作
The villagers flung all possible effort into rebuilding the bombed houses. 村民们把一切可能的力量都用于重建被炸毁的房屋。
7. 〈诗〉〈古〉发出(声音、气味、光等)
The flowers fling their fragrance all around. 花儿到处散发着芳香。
The sun flings its bright rays on the fields. 灿烂的阳光普照田野。
8. 急伸，猛动(头、臂、腿等)
He flung out his arms to welcome her. 他一下张开双臂欢迎她。
She flung back her head proudly. 她傲慢地把头一仰。
The horse flung his heels up. 马猛地尥蹶子。
9. 强有力地说
fling a question at sb. 向某人激烈地发问
fling an accusation at sb. 严厉地谴责某人
10. 匆忙穿上(或脱掉) (衣服)
fling a dress on 匆匆穿上连衣裙
fling off one's clothes 匆匆脱掉衣服
11. (在摔跤中)摔倒(对手)；使(骑者)摔倒；推翻
fling the cabinet 推翻内阁
❷ vi.
1. (尤指发怒时)猛冲，直奔；急行
fling out of a room 突然奔出房间
fling away in a rage 怒气冲冲地跑掉
She flung off without a word. 她一句话不说就匆匆走了。
2. (马等)乱踢，乱跳 (out)
3. (刀、长矛等)被猛掷
4. 破口大骂，咒骂 (out)
He flung out in a rage against the whole human race. 他怒气冲冲地咒骂全人类。
5. 〈苏格兰〉蹦蹦跳跳
II n.
1. 扔，抛，掷
A fling of the rope caught him unawares. 绳子一扔，他出其不意地被逮住了。
2. 猛冲；踢
3. 一时的放纵；尽情欢乐的一阵
He had a last fling before going to the monastery. 他在去修道院以前纵情地玩乐了一番。
4. (随意的)尝试；尝试性的努力
a fling at politics 从政的尝试
5. 讽刺，嘲弄；攻击
6. (活泼奔放的)苏格兰舞
7. 一时冲动的短暂性关系
8. = Highland fling
[<Scan; 与 ON flengja to flog, Swed flänga, Dan flänge 有关] phr. (at) full fling 莽撞地；尽力地；以全速 at one fling 一气呵成地，一鼓作气地 fling caution to the winds 见 caution
fling sth. in sb.'s teeth 见 tooth
fling to the wind(s) 见 wind¹
have a fling at 1. 尝试，试做(某事)
have a fling at acting 试着表演
2. 嘲弄，讥讽；攻击
have a fling at sb. for sth. 因某事攻击某人
have one's (或 a) fling 〈口〉恣意行乐
We quite often have our fling down at the pub after a hard day's work. 一天劳累之后我们常在小酒馆尽情地寻欢作乐。
in full fling 全力以赴地
take a fling at = have a fling at |