| 释义 |
fi·nance /faɪˈnæns， fɪˈn-,ˈfaɪ-/ n. | vt. | vi.
I n.
1. 财政；金融；财政学
public finance 国家财政
the Ministry of Finance 财政部
an expert in finance 财政专家
skill in finance 理财本领
2. [常作 finances] 财源；(国家的)岁入；资金；财务情况(或管理)
They multiplied their finances by speculating in the stock market. 他们在股市进行投机，以增加财源。
New taxes were needed to increase the nation's finances. 需要课征新税，以增加国家的岁入。
Their combined finances amounted at the moment to less than three thousand dollars. 当时他们合在一起的资金总计不到3000元。
His finances were in bad shape. 他的经济情况很不好。
The report found nothing in his muddled finances to merit prosecuting anyone. 那份报告未在他的糊涂账中发现有什么人该受指控。
3. (对事业的)资金支援
Additional finance may be necessary to meet expanding needs. 为应付日益扩大的需要，也许有必要增加资金。
4. 资金筹措
II ❶ vt.
1. 供资金给；为…筹措资金
finance the purchase of new equipment 为购置新设备提供资金
The campaign was financed mainly through voluntary contributions. 竞选活动的资金主要是通过自愿捐助筹集的。
Sam financed his studies at medical school by labouring all summer. 塞姆靠整个夏天做工才有钱在医学院上学。
Though he had inherited some money, he found it hard to finance himself for three years. 他虽然继承了一些钱，但仍然感到要靠这些钱维持3年的生活是有困难的。
2. 赊销(货物)；赊货给
Would you want us to finance the car for you? 你要我们把汽车赊卖给你吗?
finance the automobile industry to help it through difficult times 赊货给汽车工业以帮助它度过困难时期
❷ vi.
筹措资金；理财；从事金融活动
finance for the new scheme 为新计划筹措资金
He financed with the aid of a loan from his bank. 他在其往来银行的一笔贷款帮助下从事金融活动。
[OFr: ending, settlement of a debt < finer to end, settle by payment] |