| 释义 |
ex·clude /ɪkˈskluːd/
vt.
1. 不让(或阻止)…进入；把…排斥在外；不包括
Please close the door to exclude the noise (dust). 请关上门别让嘈杂声(灰尘)进来。
The Customs excludes certain items for entry. 海关不准某些物品进口。
exclude sb. from membership of a society 拒绝某人入会
There was no need to exclude your brother from our talks. 没有必要不让你兄弟听我们的谈话。
They were excluded from the pension programs. 他们被排除在领取养老金的范围之外。
There were 30 people in the hotel, excluding the hotel workers. 旅馆里有30个人，不包括旅馆工作人员。
2. 赶出，逐出，开除
be excluded from a club for infractions of the rules 因违反规则被开除出俱乐部
3. 不容许…的存在(或出现、被使用等)；对…不予考虑(或不加注意)
Such words are excluded from polite conversation. 这些语词在文明谈话中是不能使用的。
The universal truth excludes all doubt. 普遍真理不容任何怀疑。
[< L exclūdere < claudere to shut] |