| 释义 |
ex·change /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ vt. | vi. | n. | a. | phr.
I ❶ vt.
1. 换，更换，调换；把…换成(for)
She exchanged the blue dress for a yellow one. 她把那件蓝衣服拿去换了一件黄色的。
exchange merchandise damaged in delivery 更换在运送中损坏的商品
exchange future security for immediate pleasure 为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的保障
exchange 25 pennies for a quarter 把25个美分换成一枚2角5分的硬币
Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成英镑?
2. 交换，互换(with)
exchange gifts at Christmas 圣诞节时交换礼物
They exchanged seats. 他们互换坐位。
exchange contracts (在英国作为买卖房屋成交的最后一步)互换契约
exchange goods with foreign countries 与外国作易货贸易
exchange ideas with colleagues 与同事们交换意见
Greetings were exchanged. 大家相互问好。
They exchanged handshakes. 他们互相握了握手。
They exchanged heated words and finally blows. 他们激烈争吵，最后对打起来。
❷ vi.
交换；兑换；调换职务(或位置等)
currency that exchanges at par 平价兑换的货币
He was anxious to exchange out of that department. 他急于想调出那个部门。
II n.
1. 交换，互换；交流；转换，更换，调换
a fair exchange 公平的交换
a frank exchange of views 坦率的交换看法
an exchange of prisoners 俘虏交换
an exchange of greetings 互相问好
a vigorous exchange of insults (abuses) 怒气冲冲的互相谩骂
an exchange of diplomatic notes 互换外交照会
a cultural (scientific) exchange 文化(科学)交流
an exchange of tears for smiles 破涕为笑
the gradual exchange of one's grief for quiet peace 悲痛向平静的逐渐转化
2. 交火，交战；(言词激烈、辛辣或诙谐的)交谈，对话；争吵
a nuclear exchange 核交火
Some resisted fiercely, others fled after a token exchange. 有些人拼命抵抗，有些人则象征性地打了几枪就逃跑了。
in a televised exchange 在一次电视(辩论)交锋中
He watched them closely, listening to the exchange. 他密切注视着他们，听他们交谈。
Congressional exchanges are sometimes angry and heated. 国会辩论有时是怒气冲冲言词激烈的。
He became involved in an ugly exchange with Simon. 他与西蒙大吵了一场。
3. (电话)交换局；交换机
Dial the first three letters of the exchange you want, followed by the number. 先拨你所要的电话局的那头三个字母，然后再拨号码。
4. 交易所；〈美〉专门经营某种货物的商店；合作商店，(消费)合作社
at the Cotton Exchange 在棉花交易所
at New York Mercantile Exchange 在纽约商业交易所
on the London stock exchange 在伦敦证券交易所
on American security exchanges 在美国证券市场上
on world currency exchanges 在世界货币市场上
a farmer's exchange 农业消费合作社
5. 汇兑；兑换；外汇
the rate of exchange 汇兑率
exchange control 外汇管制
6. 汇水，汇价；兑换手续费
7. 汇率；兑换率；贴水
8. [exchanges](在票据交换所交换的)票据；汇票
9. 〈英〉职业介绍所，劳工介绍所
10. 刊物交换；从报纸翻印的文章
11. 【棋】换子，兑子
12. 【律】双方同意进行交换的契约
III a.
1. 被交换的，互相交换的
an exchange scholar 交流学者
She'd got an exchange teaching job for a year to the U.S.A. 她得到了交换去美国任教一年的职务。
2. 与票据交换有关的
an exchange broker 外汇经纪人
exchange market 交易所市场(通常指期货市场)
[< OFr eschangier <? VL excambiāre < L cambīre to barter, change] phr. Exchange (Fair exchange) is no robbery. 〈书〉〈谑〉交换 (公平交换)绝非强夺。 (常作为不公平交换的一种辩解) in exchange(for) 作为 (对…的)交换 (或替代)What will you give me in exchange? 你给我什么作为交换呢? He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 他给了我一个苹果以交换一块蛋糕。 He received ＄10 in exchange for a couple of hours of work. 他工作了几小时，拿到10元钱的报酬。 |