| 释义 |
es·tab·lished /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/
a.
1. 已确立的；已被确认的
He was well established as a painter. 他的画家地位已很稳固。
established journals 已站住脚的定期刊物
established writers 已被社会承认的作家
established rights 被确认的权利
Later he became established as the unchallenged leader of the Left. 后来他成了左派毫无争议的领袖。
2. 确定的；证实的；查明的
an established fact 既定事实
an established agent provocateur in the student movement 学生运动中确定无疑的内奸
How he was murdered and by whom was never established. 他是怎样以及被谁谋害的，一直没有查明。
3. 已建立的；已设立的；已制定的
the established order in southeast Asia 在东南亚已经建立的秩序
4. 定居的；(植物)已移植生长的
an established Jew 已定居的犹太人
an established Virginian family 长期定居在弗吉尼亚州的家庭
5. (指教堂、宗教)经国家法律认可并获得经济上支持的；成为国教的 |