释义 |
ei·ther /ˈaɪðə(r);ˈiː-/ a. | pron. | ad. | conj. I a. 1. (两者之中)任一的 You may read either book. 两本书中你可以读随便哪一本。 A few votes either way may spell the difference between victory and defeat. 任何一方多得或少得几票都会意味着胜负之别。 2. (两者之中)各一的,每一的 flowers blooming on either side of the walk 小道两旁盛开的花朵 He had a tool in either hand. 他双手各拿一件工具。
II pron. [单独使用,或与of接名词或代词连用,或与其他名词或代词并列出现](两者之中)任何一个;各方,每一方 He has lived in Hong Kong and Macao, but he doesn't like either (of them). 他在香港和澳门都住过,但对这两个地方都不喜欢。 Either is tenable. 双方(的理由)都站得住脚。 Either of you can go. 你俩哪个去都行。 You may wear either of the hats. 你可以戴两顶帽子中的任何一顶。
III ad. 1. [用于否定句或否定词组后加强语气]也,而且 If you do not go, I shall not go either. 如果你不去,那我也不去。 He is not wise or handsome either. 他不聪明,也不漂亮。 He has no family, or friends either. 他没有家,也没有朋友。 Nobody in our office wanted the assignment. Me either. 我们办公室没人想要那份差事。我也不要。 2. [用于疑问句或条件从句中选择部分后加强语气] Who answers for the Irish parliament? Or army either? 谁对爱尔兰议会负责? 谁又对军队负责?
IV conj. 或者,要么[一般用于“either...or ...”结构中] Either come in or go out. 要么进来,要么出去。 He is either drunk or mad. 他不是醉了就是疯了。 He refused to either speak or eat. 他不肯讲也不肯吃。
◇注解1. either 一般用作单数,但用作复数的情况正日渐增多,如: I doubt if either (of them) is (或 are) coming. 2. 在“either...or...” 结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主语呼应,如Either my brother or I am going; 但有时用第三人称单数,如: Either he or I is in the wrong; 也有把两个主语合在一起用作复数的,这在日常口语中更为普遍,如: Either he or I are in the wrong. [<OE ægther, ǣghwæther each of two 的缩略] |