| 释义 |
drag /dræɡ/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (dragged;drag·ging)
❶ vt.
1. (沉重缓慢或费力地)拖，拉；垂着(尾巴)行进；拖着(脚等)行进；(船)拖动(锚)
drag a great branch along 拖着一根大树枝前进
drag a net in fishing 拉网捕鱼
An Arab boy was dragged into the compound as a suspect. 一个阿拉伯男孩被作为犯罪嫌疑人拽进了院子。
The dog wandered off dragging the leash. 那条狗拖着皮带跑掉了。
2. 疲惫(或费力、不情愿)地移动；使缓慢费力地行进；痛苦乏味地捱过(时间)；放慢
At nine o'clock she dragged herself to the office. 九点钟时她拖着疲惫的身子来到办公室。
We dragged ourselves out of bed at the crack of dawn. 天刚破晓我们就强迫自己起床了。
I dragged my eyes away from the animal. 我依依不舍地把目光从那动物身上移开。
drag the musical tempo 放慢音乐的速度
3. 〈口〉硬拉，硬拖；迫使讲出(真情等)
She had to drag her husband to the opera. 她只得硬拉丈夫去看歌剧。
The country was dragged into a useless war. 那国家被拖入了一场无谓的战争。
His infectious humour dragged me out of my black musings. 他那富有感染力的诙谐使我摆脱了阴郁的沉思。
I dragged it out of Sally. 我硬是从萨利口中掏出了实情。
4. 拖着网(或抓钩等)在…行进(或打捞)；用拖网(或抓钩等)捞到；疏浚；搜寻
The fishermen dragged the bay for fish. 渔民们在海湾用拖网捕鱼。
They're dragging the river for the body of the missing girl. 他们正用抓钩在河底打捞那失踪女孩的尸体。
The channel was constantly dragged for fear of sabotage. 对那水道经常进行探测打捞，生怕有人破坏。
She dragged her mind for an excuse. 她搜索枯肠想找到一个辩解的理由。
5. 【计】(用鼠标)拖拉
6. (猎狗)追随(狐狸等)至穴居地
7. 耙(地)；刮(路)
8. 【棒】(安全上垒时)缩棒触击
9. (过去式和过去分词亦作 drug/drʌɡ/) 〈美俚〉使厌烦
10. 〈美口〉抽(烟)；深深地吸
He dragged the smoke deep down into his lungs. 他把烟深深吸入肺部。
11. 〈美俚〉带上(或陪伴)(姑娘)去参加舞会
❷ vi.
1. (沉重缓慢地或费力地)拖着脚步走；在地上拖着行进；(锚等)被拖动；(船)拖动锚，走锚
He walked slowly, his legs dragging with each step. 他慢慢地走着，每迈一步都费好大的劲。
The bride's long train dragged behind her. 新娘的长裙拖在身后。
Pay out the hawser fast. I don't want that anchor to drag. 快放松粗绳。我不希望那锚被拖走。
2. 单调乏味(或缓慢费力)地进行，拖沓地进行
The talk soon began to drag, and then died. 不一会儿谈话开始变得单调乏味，接着就完全冷场了。
At 10:30 the dinner finally dragged to a finish. 10点半时晚饭总算拖到了结束。
The play dragged a bit in the third act. 戏在第3幕时有点拖沓。
People sometimes drag through life because of a chronic sleep deficit. 人们有时因长期睡眠不足而疲疲塌塌地度过一生。
The hours dragged by in fear and shivering. 时间在恐惧和颤抖中缓慢地挨过去。
3. 落后；拖在后面
One of the climbers was beginning to drag. 爬山的人中间有一人开始落到了后面。
The singer has an effective way of dragging behind the beat. 那歌手有一种很动人的滞后吐字唱法。
4. 用拖网捕捞；用扫海器具搜寻水域
5. 拉；引起拉扯的感觉，〈喻〉抓
He plucked his trousers and dragged at his collar. 他扯了扯裤子又拉了拉衣领。
A fear dragged at me. 一种恐惧攫住了我。
a dragging fear 揪心的恐惧
6. 【计】(用鼠标)拖拉
7. 耙地；刮路
8. 〈口〉吸，抽(on,at)
He waited and dragged at (或 on) the cigarette. 他边等边抽烟。
9. 参加减重短程高速汽车赛
II n.
1. 被拖(或拉)之物；重型耙；(整地用的)耢，拖板，平地器；(拖重物的)大橇；(4匹或4匹以上马拉的)高大马车
a stone drag 运石橇
2. 拖网；打捞器；疏浚器；挖泥机(或船)；扫海用具；探海钩
3. 海锚；车轮制动棒，杀势装置，挡木；(防止捕鱼卷车旋转过度的)制动器；(挂在矿车后的)斜井矿车防坠杆
4. 拖曳，拉，牵引；(水流对垂钓线的)拉力；后拖量；缓慢费力的行进；拖拖沓沓
It was a long drag up the hill. 上那座小山路长而难走。
There was a drag in his walk. 他走路时步子拖拖沓沓的。
5. (作用于空中和水下运动体的)阻力；抗力；摩擦力；滞动，减速；障碍；累赘；拖后腿的事
The more of the hull that is in the water, the greater is the drag. 船体吃水越深，阻力也就越大。
She had no driver's license. This was a real drag during her last years of high school. 她没有驾驶执照，这使她中学的最后几年很不方便。
All along I've been nothing but a drag on you. 我一向只是你的累赘。
6. 〈美口〉令人厌倦的事物；极讨厌的人(或事物)
Christmas Day was a drag. 圣诞节那天过得单调乏味。
They may have been a drag and a headache to their mothers. 他们可能曾使他们的母亲感到讨厌和头痛。
This getting up at four in the cold is a drag. 这么冷的天在4点钟起床可真够受。
7. 【猎】(狐狸或其他猎物的)臭迹；(训练猎犬的)人工臭迹；(留下人工臭迹的)被拖曳物；利用(人工)臭迹的追猎；(为防止被捕获动物逃脱)系在捕机上的坠子；训练猎犬追踪的俱乐部
8. 〈美口〉一吸，一抽；一饮；抽烟
He produced a joint of marijuana, lit it, pulled in a deep drag. 他拿出一支大麻叶烟卷，点燃后深深地吸了一口。
take last drags at one's cigarettes 抽最后几口烟
take a drag from the glass 从杯中喝一大口
We stopped for ten minutes' break and a drag. 我们停下来休息十分钟并抽支烟。
9. 〈美口〉(可藉以赢得特殊或不应得到的好处的)影响力
have a big drag with sb. 与某人很有交情(指深得某人关照)
10. 〈美口〉街道；道路
I pulled off the main drag onto Groton Street. 我驶离主街，开进了格罗顿街。
11. (正常情况下的)异性服装(尤指男子穿的女服)；男子(同性恋者)穿异性服装的舞会；(某种人穿的)衣服，服装
One of the chorus “girls” turns out to be Mr. Grey in drag. 有一名合唱队“女”队员原来是穿着女子服装的格雷先生。
be attired in Arab drag 穿着阿拉伯服装
try on the latest drag 试穿最新款式的衣服
12. 〈美俚〉邀请一同外出的女友，伴游女
13. = drag race
14. 【冶】下(砂)箱，下型箱；下模
15. 货运慢车；(一群中)落在最后面的牛羊；慢步舞；慢步舞曲
[<OE dragan to draw] phr. drag down 1. 使健康状况变坏，使衰弱 2. 使社会地位 (或道德水平)下降；拖败 3. 〈俚〉挣 (工资等)，赚 (钱) drag in (尤指在讨论、 辩论等中)硬扯进 (不相干的题目等)Why must you always drag this subject in when we are talking? 我们谈话时你为什么总是非要扯进这个话题? drag it 〈美俚〉走开；闭口；断绝关系；离职不干 drag on 拖延；使拖延 The months dragged on. 一月复一月，日子慢吞吞地过去了。The events of the day dragged themselves on tediously. 那天的事情一件又一件沉闷地过去了。drag one's heels 见 heel
drag out 拖延；(不必要或令人生厌地)拖长；忧郁地度过(日子)
He dragged out his words as if he had all day to say a sentence. 他一字一吐慢吞吞地讲着，仿佛他有一整天时间来说上一个句子。
The writer dragged out an unhappy existence for many years. 那个作家捱过了多年不顺心的生活。
drag up 1. 〈口〉令人不愉快地(或不必要地)提起(往事)
Certain embarrassing faux pas are dragged up from his political past. 他过去政治生涯中的一些难堪失检之事被抖了出来。
2. 〈英口〉胡乱马虎地把(孩子)拉扯大
These children appear to have been dragged up rather than brought up. 这些孩子好像是胡乱拉扯大而不是好好培养成人的。
3. 〈口〉穿异性服装 |