phr. do a 〈口〉模仿…样子，仿效
do a Garbo 学嘉宝的样子
Do as you would be done by. 〈谚〉你希望别人如何待你，就应该如何待别人。(或：己所不欲，勿施于人。)
do away with 1. 废除；结束；去掉
They did away with uniforms at that school years ago. 那个学校在多年前就取消了校服。
2. 〈口〉杀死，干掉
do away with one's enemies 杀掉仇敌
do by 〈旧〉待，对待
Being a start-up, it did well by its employees. 那是一家新建的公司，雇员们待遇很好。
Why do you feel hard done by? 你为何感到受了亏待呢?
do down 〈英口〉
1. 欺骗
2. 压倒；击败；制服；使遭到不幸
do one's competitors down 击败竞争对手
Perhaps they will be unemployed, or otherwise done down. 他们可能会失业或遭到其他不幸。
3. 说…的坏话
The student often does down his fellow students. 那学生常说同学的坏话。
4. 使(自己)感到羞愧
There's no need to do yourself down. 你不必感到羞愧。
do for 1. 适用于，符合…的需要
This dress will do for Mary. 这件连衣裙玛丽穿正合适。
The house will do for a school. 那幢房子适合于作学校。
2. 〈英口〉照料；为…管家(或做清洁工作)
I did for her while she was sick. 她生病时，我照料她。
Mrs Brown comes in twice a week to do for us. 布朗夫人每星期来两次，替我们料理家务。
3. 〈口〉使毁灭；破坏；击败
The severe storm did for most of the farm buildings. 猛烈的风暴毁坏了大部分农场建筑。
The last punch did for him. 最后的一拳把他击败了。
4. 〈英口〉杀死，谋杀
5. 得到，被供给；为…提供生活所需
We've been doing quite well for new contracts recently. 我们近来订了相当多的新合同。
do for one's children 抚养子女
do in 〈口〉
1. 杀死，谋杀
If you've done her in, you'll hang for it. 如果你杀了她，你将因此被绞死。
2. 使毁灭，使完蛋；毁坏
The financial loss did him in. 经济损失使他完蛋了。
The local public library is far from being done in by television's competition. 当地的公共图书馆完全没有因电视的竞争而被挤垮。
3. 使筋疲力尽，使疲乏
We were all done in after the long hike. 长途徒步旅行后，我们都累垮了。
4. 欺骗
5. 伤害
6. 〈主澳〉花光(钱)
do it 1. 获得成功
He's done it at last. 他终于获得成功。
2. 招灾惹祸
Now you've done it. 这下你可惹祸了。
3. 〈口〉性交
4. 〈口〉小便；大便
do it all 〈美俚〉
1. 服无期徒刑
2. 样样都会做
do one's bit 见 bit¹
do oneself well (或 proud) 1. 成功，取得成就
You've done yourself proud, getting such a good job! 你找到这样一个好工作真够得意的。
2. 过得舒适；生活阔绰；条件优裕
You've done yourself well, haven't you, staying in the best hotel? 你住在最高级的酒店里，过得很舒适，不是么?
For a population of only 5000, the town does itself well with bookshops. 对一个仅有5000人口的小镇来说，有那么多的书店条件真不错。
do one's (own) thing 见 thing¹
do or die 不成功毋宁死；拼命干；不畏艰险
do out 〈口〉
1. 打扫，整理
The room's tidy — I did it out yesterday. 房间很整洁——我昨天打扫过了。
2. 〈英〉重新装饰(房间)
The bedroom has been done out in blue. 卧室已重新漆成蓝色。
3. 〈英口〉仔细搜查
do out of 〈口〉
1. 向…骗取
He was done out of ￡1000. 他被骗去1000英镑。
They did him out of his inheritance. 他们骗取了他的遗产。
2. 剥夺
Many children are done out of a chance for a good education. 许多儿童被剥夺受良好教育的机会。
do over 〈口〉
1. 〈主英〉重新装饰(房间等)
2. 〈美〉重做；重复
do over the stitching in the dress 把衣服上的线脚拆了重缝
3. 痛打；打伤
He got done over by the bad guys. 他遭到坏家伙们的毒打。
do right 有理由，有道理
You do right to think so. 你这样想有道理。
do something for (或 to) 见something
do to = do by
do to death见death
do unto 〈古〉= do by
do up 1. 〈口〉扎，缚，捆
do up a parcel 捆包裹
2. 扣(扣子)；扣上(衣服)；(衣服)被扣住
These old-fashioned trousers do up with buttons. 这种老式裤子是用扣子扣住的。
3. 〈口〉把(头发)向上盘
4. 〈口〉整修；修缮，重新装饰
do up an old shirt 修补旧衬衣
They did up the cottage they had bought. 他们重新装修了买进的小屋。
5. 打扫，整理
At camp the girls have to do up their own cabins. 在营地，女孩子们得收拾自己的小屋
6. 梳妆，打扮(自己)
Mary has done herself up for the party. 玛丽已打扮好，准备去参加宴会。
7. 〈美〉把(水果等)加工贮存起来；把(水果等)装罐
8. 〈美口〉洗烫(衣服等)
9. 〈口〉使完蛋
10. 〈口〉使筋疲力尽
I am done up; I can go no further. 我累极了，再也走不动了。
11. 〈俚〉打，痛打
do up right (或 brown) 〈美俚〉彻底地做，仔细地做
When Jim does a job, he does it up brown. 吉姆每做一件事总是彻底做好。
do well 明智，有好处，最好还是
You would do well to consult with him often. 你最好还是同他多商量。
do well for oneself 发达，昌盛，成功
do well out of 得利于，从…得到好处
I think he did well out of the change of jobs. 我想他通过更换工作得到了好处。
do with 1. 〈口〉[常与could, can连用]想要；需要
I could do with a drink. 我想喝点什么。
We'll do with a light if we're going upstairs. 如果要上楼，我们就需要一盏灯。
This house could do with painting. 这幢房子需要漆一下了。
2. [与what连用]用，利用
I don't know what to dowith this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
3. [与what连用]对待；处理
What are we going to do with these hooligans? 我们怎么处置这些小流氓呢?
4. [与what 连用]放置
What have you done with my hat? 你把我的帽子弄到哪儿去了?
5. 以…对付过去，以…凑合着用
If we can't afford meat we shall have to do with fish. 如果我们买不起肉，就只得吃鱼了。
6. 〈英口〉[用于否定句]容忍，忍受
I can't do with loud music. 我受不了喧闹的音乐。
7. [后接 oneself] 使(有益地)度过时间，使忙碌
The boys didn't know what to do with themselves when school ended. 男孩子们不知道放学后干什么好。
8. [后接oneself]控制
The children didn't know what to do with themselves for excitement. 孩子们兴奋得无法控制自己。
9. 与…有关
It is nothing to do with me. 这与我无关。
She hid documents to do with this problem in an envelope. 她把有关此问题的文件藏在一个信封里。
10. 做完，结束；同…断绝关系
Have you done with the newspaper? 你看完这张报纸了吗?
do without 1. 设法对付过去，将就
I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I'll just have to do without. 我没有足够的钱买汽车，所以只好将就了。
2. 〈口〉没有…也行，没有…而设法对付过去
People can do without a lot of things, but they cannot do without food. 有许多东西人们没有也能过得去，但没有食物不行。
It is unhealthy to do without sleep. 不睡觉有害于健康。
He can't do without cigarettes. 他不抽烟不行。
3. 希望没有，用不着
We can do without your criticisms, thank you. 我们用不着你的批评，多谢了。
We could have done without missing the train. 我们要是赶上火车多好。
do wrong 见 wrong
fair dos 〈口〉公平交易，公平分配
Have done! 停止! (或好了!)
have to do with 1. 和…有业务关系，和…有交往
Our firm has quite a lot to do with yours. 我们公司和你们公司有密切的业务往来。
I shall have nothing to do with him. 我将同他断绝往来。
2. 与…有关；与…有牵连
This letter has to do with Bill's plans for the holiday. 这封信与比尔的度假计划有关。
I had nothing to do with the committee's decision. 我同委员会的决定无关。
How are you doing? 〈美口〉你好!
How do you do? 您好! (常用于被介绍时，以后见面时则用“How are you?”)
make do 见 make¹
nothing doing 见 nothing
That does (或 did) it! 〈口〉
1. 完蛋了!
2. [表示不耐烦等]好了，行了，够了
I guess that does it, gentlemen. Unless you have anything further to discuss. 先生们，我想就这样吧! 除非你们还有事要讨论。
That's done it! = That does it!
That will done!1. 够了!
2. 行!
to do 需要做的，必须做的
Ten thousand times I've done my best and all's to do again. 我已经尽力做了千万遍，而一切都还得重做。
What can I do for you? 1. 我能为您做什么?
2. (营业员等的招呼语)您要(买)什么?
What is to do? 发生了什么? (或：出了什么事?)
When in Rome, do as the Romans (do) (或 as Rome does). 〈谚〉入国问禁，入乡随俗。