| 释义 |
dope /dəʊp/ n. | vt. | vi. | a. | phr.
I n.
1. 〈口〉麻醉剂，毒品(如大麻、鸦片、吗啡等)
a dope addict 吸毒成瘾的人
push dope 贩毒
shoot sb. the dope 给某人注射麻醉剂
2. 〈口〉药，药物，药剂
I've taken all kinds of dope to try and get rid of this cold. 为了治愈这次感冒我服用了各种各样的药。
3. 〈口〉(尤指赛马的)(内幕)消息；预测；预报；情报；情况资料
He gave me some dope on the fifth race. 他向我透露了一些关于第5场赛马的内幕消息。
Everybody relies on him for inside dope. 大家都指望从他那里获得内幕消息。
What's the latest dope on the weather? 最新的天气预报怎样?
You'll find all the dope you want in the files. 你可以从这些档案中得到你要的所有资料。
4. 〈口〉骗人的消息，假情报
5. 〈口〉笨蛋，呆子；无生气的人
That wasn't an officer, that was a porter, you dope! 那不是军官，只是个搬运工，你这个笨蛋!
6. 〈美俚〉吸毒者；吸毒成瘾的人
a night life dope 过夜生活的瘾君子
7. 润滑油(或脂)；化妆膏；驱虫剂
They coated the water pipelines with a corrosive-resisting dope. 他们给水管涂上了防腐蚀油脂。
8. 添加剂；(燃料)抗爆剂
9. 涂料；涂布漆胶；飞机翼布涂料
The curtain material has to be treated with some dope. 应给那块帘布上些漆胶。
10. (制造硝化甘油炸药时用的)防爆剂，吸收剂
11. (防腐用的)食品添加剂；黏稠食物
12. 〈口〉(赛马、跑狗、运动员等非法服用的)兴奋剂；(阻碍赛马进行正常比赛的)抑制剂
13. 〈美俚〉〈方〉含刺激物的饮料(尤指可乐饮料)；软饮料
14. 〈美口〉【摄】显影剂
II ❶ vt.
1. 给(自己或别人)服麻醉剂(或毒品)；麻醉；麻痹；在…中搀麻醉剂
Louise was heavily doped before the operation. 手术前，路易丝被重度麻醉。
He was knocked out by doped wine. 他被搀有蒙汗药的酒麻翻了。
dope sb. into submission 麻痹某人使之屈服
2. 〈口〉给(马等)服兴奋剂
After the race, they found that someone had doped the winning horse. 赛马会后，他们发现有人给赛赢的马服用过兴奋剂。
3. 〈口〉给(自己或别人)服药
He's always doping himself for this, that or the other. 他老是给自己吃治这治那的药。
The doctors just dope you with drugs, but they can't prolong your life. 医生只能给你服药，却延长不了你的生命。
4. 涂涂料于(机翼布等)；涂润滑脂于
5. 在…中搀添加剂(或抗爆剂等)；给(半导体等)搀杂
6. 〈俚〉想出；发现；解出；预测
❷ vi.
〈口〉吸毒；吸毒成瘾
III a.
〈俚〉(黑人用语)很棒的；精彩的
The sound system was dope. 那音响棒极了。
[AmE: sauce <D doop dipping sauce<doopen to dip] phr. be doped up 〈口〉(服毒品后)处于麻醉状态 He was so doped up that he couldn't remember a thing! 他处于深度迷醉，什么事情也想不起来了。dope off 〈美口〉1. 睡，昏睡；昏昏沉沉 dope off for a little while 打一会儿瞌睡 2. 漫不经心；玩忽；擅离职守 I doped off for a cup of coffee. 我溜出去去喝杯咖啡。dope out 〈口〉1. 想出；解出；弄清楚；推断出；发现 dope out a solution to a problem 想出解决问题的方法 The detectives tried to dope out why the man was murdered. 侦探们试图搞清那人被害的原因。He is fond of doping things out on the basis of sketchy information. 他喜欢根据片断情况推断事情。I doped out a theory of the case. 我对案件作出一种推测。2. 制订；安排 dope out a plan 制订计划 3. 预测；预报 try to dope out the winners from the papers 试图根据报纸预测获胜者 |