| 释义 |
dis·ci·pline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ n. | vt.
I n.
1. (智力、道德的)训练；训导；磨练
military discipline 军事训练
All children need discipline. 每个孩子都需要训导。
the discipline of hard work 艰苦工作的磨练
2. 克制；遵守纪律
Soldiers have to learn discipline. 士兵必须学会遵守纪律。
3. 纪律；风纪；行为准则；符合准则的行为
tighten discipline 加强纪律
The teacher can't keep discipline in her classroom. 那个女教师无法维持课堂纪律。
The members observed a most exact discipline. 成员们遵守非常严格的行为准则。
good (poor) discipline 守纪(不守纪)行为
4. 规章制度
In the social upheavals the disciplines, such as food rationing, collapsed. 在社会大动乱中，粮食配给一类的规章制度全都荡然无存。
5. 惩罚，处罚，处分
The committee met to consider discipline for the two students. 委员会开会审议对两个学生的处分。
6. 学科，科目
scientists of many disciplines 许多学科的科学家们
7. 【宗】教规，戒律
the Roman Catholic discipline relating to fasting 天主教斋戒戒律
8. 【宗】苦行修炼
9. 〈废〉教导
II vt.
1. 训练；训导
discipline the trainees 训练受训者
Parents must discipline their children. 家长应该管教自己的孩子。
2. 控制
discipline troops 控制军队
With the object of disciplining his ample figure, he walks down to buy food every day. 为控制肥胖的体形，他天天走着去买食品。
3. 使有条不紊
The writer disciplines and refines his style. 这位作家行文严谨，文笔优美。
4. 惩罚，处罚
He was disciplined for arriving late. 他因迟到而受罚。
[< L disciplîna teaching < discipulus pupil, disciple] |