| 释义 |
dis·charge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 允许…离开；释放
The patient was discharged from the hospital. 病人被允许出院。
The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. 法官宣判他无罪，把他释放了。
2. 解雇；免…的职；开除；使退伍
The workers have been illegally discharged. 那些工人被非法解雇了。
discharge a jury 解除陪审团的职务
The superintendent discharged him because of habitual absenteeism. 由于经常旷工，监工把他开除了。
He was discharged from the army after having malaria three times. 他得了三次疟疾后复员回家。
3. (终结审议有关法案后)解散(特别委员会)
4. 击发(枪、炮等)；使爆炸；发射
He discharged the gun. 他开了枪。
We feared he would discharge the bomb. 我们担心他会引爆炸弹。
discharge an arrow 射箭
5. 排出；使流出；放出；发泄(感情)；口出(恶言)
Smokestacks of power plants discharge a large amount of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere. 发电厂的大烟囱向大气排出大量的二氧化硫。
The boil discharges pus. 疖子流脓。
Some towns discharge rubbish into the sea. 有些城市把垃圾倒入海中。
The River Rhine discharges itself (或 its water) into the North Sea. 莱茵河流入北海。
discharge pent-up emotion 发泄被抑制的感情
discharge a string of oaths 说出一连串赌咒话
6. 卸(货)；下(客)；从(船等)上卸下货物
We discharged the cargo at the port. 我们在那个口岸卸下货物。
The bus stopped to discharge passengers. 公共汽车停下，让乘客下车。
discharge a ship 卸下船上的货物
7. 尽(职)；完成，执行(任务等)；履行(誓约等)
discharge a duty 尽责任
discharge one's responsibilities as mayor 尽市长的职责
He discharged his promise to work directly with the poor. 他履行了直接与穷人一起工作的诺言。
8. 免除…的义务(或债务等)
discharge a debtor from his debts 免除债务人的债务
a discharged bankrupt 被免除债务的破产者
9. 清偿(债务)
10. 【电】使(蓄电池等)放电
11. 【律】撤销(法院命令)
discharge an injunction 撤销禁令
12. 【纺】拔(染)；为(织物)拔染
13. 【建】转移(载荷)；分布(载荷)；(用分布压力)减轻(墙等)的超压
14. (还书后)注销(书)的借阅记录
❷ vi.
1. (枪、炮等)发射；爆炸
The gamekeeper's gun discharged as we climbed over the wall. 我们翻墙时，猎场看守人的枪响了。
2. (液体等)排出；流出；放出；(伤口等)流脓
The river discharges into the sea. 那条河注入大海。
The wound discharges constantly. 伤口不断地流脓。
3. (船等)卸货；下客
4. (墨水、染料等)渗散，渗开
Some dyes discharge. 有些颜料要渗散。
5. 【电】放电
II /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ，dɪsˈtʃ-/
n.
1. 获准离开；释放；解雇；免职；退伍
After breakfast I got my discharge from the hospital. 我在早饭后获准出院。
The man was given a conditional discharge for two years. 那人被给予两年假释。
After his discharge from the army he went into business. 他退伍后开始经商。
2. 出院证；释放证；解雇(或退伍等)证明书
3. (枪、炮的)发射；爆炸；发射物(如子弹、炮弹、导弹等)
the inadvertent discharge of a weapon 武器的走火
4. (液体、气体等的)排出；流出；放出
the discharge of gas from a container 容器中气体的释出
a discharge of spores 孢子的散出
5. 流出物；排出物
The discharge from the wound contained pus. 伤口分泌物中有脓。
a watery discharge 水性分泌物
The discharge from the chemical works killed hundreds of fish in the river. 化工厂的排出物毒死了河中数以百计的鱼。
6. 流量，流速
The discharge from the pipe is ten gallons a second. 此管的流量为每秒10加仑。
7. (船的)卸货；(货物的)卸下
The discharge of the cargo will take two days. 卸货需要两天时间。
8. 履行；执行
the discharge of a patriotic function 爱国主义职能的履行
9. (债务的)清偿
10. 【电】放电
11. 【纺】拔染；拔染剂；拔染效果
12. 【律】(法院命令的)撤销；免除；解除
the discharge of a bankrupt 破产者的免除债务
the discharge of a contract 契约的解除
dis·charg·eeˌdɪstʃɑːˈdʒiː n. |