| 释义 |
di·et¹ /ˈdaɪət/ n. | a. | vi. | vt.
I n.
1. 日常饮食，日常食物；平时营养
a wholesome article of diet 一种有益于健康的食品
My diet is made up of rice and vegetables. 我日常的饮食包括大米和蔬菜。
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
a crash diet 应急的食物
2. (适合某种疾病或有助于减肥等的)特种饮食，规定饮食
The doctor put me on a low-salt diet. 医生嘱我饮食要少盐。
go on a diet to try to lose some weight 实行节食看看能不能减点体重
order a semiliquid diet for the patient 吩咐让病人吃半流质食物
keep to a diet of salads and fruit 坚持只吃色拉和水果
3. 日常大量接触的东西，(向观众等)反复大量灌输的东西
a steady diet of quiz shows and murder mystries on TV 一贯充斥电视的答问节目和凶杀疑案故事
Noise pollution is a daily diet in big cities. 在大城市，噪声污染是家常便饭。
II a.
(食品或饮料等)低脂肪的，低糖的
III ❶ vi.
1. 进特种饮食；忌食；节食
I've dieted all month and lost only one pound. 我整个月都节食，但体重只减轻了1磅。
2. 进食
❷ vt.
1. 让…按规定进食
The doctor is dieting his patient strictly. 医生严格规定病人的饮食。
2. 用节食减轻 (off)
diet off several pounds 经节食减轻几磅体重
3. (作为治疗或惩戒手段) 给…饲以特殊食物
[< OF diete < L diaeta < Gr diaita mode of living < diaitan to direct one's own life] |