| 释义 |
dash¹ /dæʃ/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I ❶ vt.
1. 猛掷；猛击；使猛撞
dash a vase to the floor 把花瓶猛掷在地板上
Heavy waves dashed the boat against the rock. 巨浪使船猛撞在岩石上。
2. 砸碎；击碎；撞碎
dash the bottle to pieces against the wall 把瓶子扔在墙上砸得粉碎
3. 溅，泼，洒
dash some cold water over sb.'s face 在某人脸上泼些冷水
be dashed with mud 溅着泥浆
She dashed some paint on the paper and called it a tree. 她在纸上洒了些颜料，说这就是一棵树。
4. 使破灭；使受挫
The rain dashed our plans for hiking. 下雨使我们的徒步旅行计划成了泡影。
The President's veto of the bill dashed the hopes of many mayors. 总统对这议案的否决使许多市长的希望落空。
5. 使沮丧；使泄气
Her spirits were dashed by the incident. 这事件使她精神沮丧。
6. 使羞愧；使窘迫；使狼狈
be dashed by sb.'s scorn 因受到某人的轻视而感到窘迫
7. 搀和
milk dashed with brandy 搀有白兰地的牛奶
8. 〈英口〉〈婉〉诅咒，咒
I suddenly discovered,dash it (all),that I'd forgotten its name. 我突然发现，真该死，我已把它的名字忘了。
❷ vi.
1. 冲击，撞击
The waves dashed against the shore. 浪潮冲击海岸。
2. 猛冲，急驰，飞奔
dash into a shop 冲进商店
dash for cover 奔向掩蔽处
II n.
1. (水等的)冲击，溅泼；冲击声，溅泼声
the dash of the rain on the windows 雨点打在窗上的声音
2. 猛冲，飞奔
make a dash for the door 朝门口冲去
make a dash upon the thief 扑向小偷
3. 猛撞，猛击
4. 使人沮丧的事物；挫折
His hopes met with a dash. 他的希望破灭了。
5. 少量，少许
tea with a dash of milk 加有少量牛奶的茶
a dash of good luck 一点好运气
6. 〈美〉短跑
run the 200-meter dash 跑200米短跑
7. 精力；闯劲；勇猛
dash in attack 进攻中的勇猛
The general had both skill and dash. 这位将军智勇双全。
All his activities showed the same dash and spirit. 他的一切活动都表现出同样的干劲和气魄。
8. 炫耀；风头
9. 破折号(即——)
10. 潦草的一笔(或一划)
cross out the sentence with a dash of the pen 草草一笔把句子划去
11. 【音】短断音指示记号(表示类似跳音或断音效果的音符上方或下方的垂直记号)
12. (莫尔斯电码的)划，长划
13. = dashboard
14. 〈主英〉丝毫，一点点
He didn't care a dash. 他毫不在乎。
15. 〈古〉打击
[<ME daschen to strike,rush¹ <Dan daske slap < ?拟声] phr. at a dash 迅速而洒脱地 cut a dash 大出风头 He cut a dash in his new suit. 他穿着新衣服大出风头。dash away 1. 迅速离去 I'm sorry, I must dash away now. 对不起，我得赶紧走了。2. 迅速抹掉 (眼泪等) dash down 1. 猛力掷下 2. 迅速写 (或画)；迅速完成 dash down a drink 咕嘟喝下一杯酒dash off1. 迅速写 (或画)；迅速完成 I must dash off this letter before the post is collected. 在邮递员收信之前，我得赶紧把这封信写好。2. 迅速离去；奔 I must dash off now. 我得赶紧走了。 |