| 释义 |
es·cape AHD[ĭ-skāpʹ] D.J.[ɪˈskeɪp]K.K.[ɪˈskep]v.（动词）es.caped, es.cap.ing, es.capes v.intr.（不及物动词）- To break loose from confinement; get free.逃走，逃脱：逃脱监禁；得到自由
- To issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out:漏出：从限制和环绕中流出来；渗漏或泄露：Gas was escaping.煤气漏出来
- To avoid capture, danger, or harm:逃脱，逃避：逃脱捕获、危险或伤害：Ten prisoners had escaped.十个罪犯越狱而逃
- Botany To grow beyond a cultivated area.【植物学】 野生：超出栽培区域的生长
v.tr.（及物动词）- To succeed in avoiding.逃脱：成功地避免
- To break loose from; get free of.逃避，逃过：逃离；得到自由
- To elude the memory or comprehension of:忘记：超出记忆和理解范围：Her name escapes me. The book's significance escaped him.我忘了她的名字。他不懂那本书的重要意义
- To issue involuntarily from:发出，流出：（不自觉地）从…处流出，由…发出：A sigh escaped my lips.我不禁叹了口气
n.（名词）- The act or an instance of escaping.逃跑：逃跑的动作或状况
- A means of escaping.逃跑工具或方法
- A means of obtaining temporary freedom from worry, care, or unpleasantness:逃避现实：从忧虑、担心和不愉快中得到暂时的解脱的方法：Television is my escape from worry.电视是我逃避现实的方法
- A gradual effusion from an enclosure; a leakage.泄漏：从包围物中逐渐渗出的漏出；泄漏
- Botany A plant that has become established away from the area of cultivation.【植物学】 野生种：脱离了耕种地区的植物
- Computer Science A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program.【计算机科学】 换码，转义，退出，逸出，中断执行：键盘的一个按键，中断一条指令、停止程序运行或者在同一个程序中改变层次
- Middle English escapen 中古英语 escapen
- from Old North French escaper 源自 古法国北方方言 escaper
- from Vulgar Latin *excappāre [to get out of one's cape, get away] 源自 俗拉丁语 *excappāre [逃脱，摆脱某人的控制]
- Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁语 ex- [除去，离开，出自]
- Medieval Latin cappa [cloak] 中世纪拉丁语 cappa [包藏]
escapʹable adj.（形容词）escapʹer n.（名词）escape, avoid, shun, eschew, evade, elude- These verbs mean to get or stay away from persons or things.这些单词意思是脱逃或离开人或事物的影响和控制。
- Escape can mean to get free, as from confinement, or to remain untouched or unaffected by something unwanted: Escape 可以指得到自由、像逃离监禁或者指保持不被不想要的东西接触或影响： "Let no guilty man escape, if it can be avoided" (Ulysses S. Grant). “如果能够逃避，就让无罪的人自由吧！” （尤利西斯·S·格兰特）。 "It is curious . . . what shifts we make to escape thinking" (James Russell Lowell).“令人好奇的是…我们能采取什么措施来逃脱思考” （詹姆斯·罗斯维尔·洛威尔）。
- Avoid always involves an effort to keep away from what is considered to be a source of danger or difficulty: Avoid 经常与逃离被认为是困难和危险的根源而做出的努力有关： avoiding strenuous exercise;逃避紧张的训练；avoided committing herself.逃避为对她的责任。
- Shun refers to deliberately keeping clear of what is unwelcome or undesirable: Shun 指故意与不喜欢或不想要的事物划清界限： "Family friends . . . she shunned like the plague" (John Galsworthy).她像逃避灾祸一样逃避家族的朋友 （约翰·高尔斯华绥）。
- Eschew involves staying clear of something because to do otherwise would be unwise or morally wrong: Eschew 指逃避做某些事物，因为做这些事是不理智的或在道义上是错误的： "Eschew evil, and do good" (Book of Common Prayer).“不做恶事，做善事” （普通祈祷者手册）。
- Evade implies adroit maneuvering and sometimes implies dishonesty or irresponsibility: Evade 暗指熟练地运用计策、有时也暗指不忠实或不守信用： evading capture;用计谋夺得；tried to evade jury duty. Toelude is to get away from artfully: 用计得到陪审团的职务。 Elude 指巧妙地远离： elude a blow;避免灾祸；eluded his pursuers. 逃避他的追踪者。
- Traditionally,escape is used with from when it means "break loose" and with a direct object when it means "avoid.”Thus we might sayThe forger escaped from prison by hiding in a laundry truck, butThe forger escaped prison when he turned in his accomplices in order to get a suspended sentence. In recent years, however,escape has been used with a direct object in the sense "break free of": 按传统的惯例，escape 与 from 连用意指“脱逃、自由”， 当加直接宾语时意思为“逃避”。因此我们可以说那个伪造者通过藏在厨房的运货车中逃离了监狱， 但却不能说那个伪造者为了得到缓刑供出了他的同伙，因此他没有进监狱。 然而近些年来，escape 与直接宾语连用， 意为“逃脱自由”： The craft will acquire sufficient velocity to escape the sun's gravitational attraction. 飞船将会以足够快的速度来脱离太阳的引力。
- This usage is well establishedand should be regarded as standard.这个用法很有可能被确定下来，将来也许会被看作是标准用法
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