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单词 elder
释义 elder 1 AHD[ĕlʹdər] D.J.[ˈeldə]K.K.[ˈɛldɚ]adj.(形容词)
    1. Greater than another in age or seniority.年纪较大的:比另一人年长的或资格老的
    1. Superior to another or others, as in rank.资格较老的,地位较高的:比另一人或另些人地位高的,如在职衔上
n.(名词)
    1. An older person.年长者
    1. An older, influential member of a family, tribe, or community.头人,长辈:在一个家庭、部落或团体里的年长且有影响力的人
    1. One of the governing officers of a church, often having pastoral or teaching functions.长老:教会的管事或领导之一,通常有精神上指导或教育的功能
    1. Mormon Church A member of the higher order of priesthood.【摩门教】 高级司祭
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English eldre 中古英语 eldre
    1. from Old English eldra * see al- 2源自 古英语 eldra * 参见 al- 2
Related Forms继承用法elʹdership' n.(名词)Usage Note用法
  1. Elder and eldest generally apply to persons, unlikeolder and oldest, which also apply to things. Elder andeldest are used principally with reference to seniority: Eldereldest 通常指人, 不同于olderoldest , 后两者也可指物, Eldereldest 主要用来指资格: elder sister;大姐;elder statesman;资格老的议员,John the Elder. 老约翰

elder 2 AHD[ĕlʹdər] D.J.[ˈeldə]K.K.[ˈɛldɚ]n.(名词)
  1. Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genusSambucus, having clusters of small white flowers and red or purplish-black berrylike fruit. 接骨木:一种接骨木属 的灌木或小树,开大团小白花,结红色或黑紫色类似浆果的果实
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English eldre 中古英语 eldre
    1. from Old English ellærn 源自 古英语 ellærn
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更新时间:2025/1/6 22:29:47