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单词 dust
释义 dust AHD[dŭst] D.J.[dʌst]K.K.[dʌst]n.(名词)
    1. Fine, dry particles of matter.灰尘:细而干的物质颗粒
    1. A cloud of fine, dry particles.粉尘:尘雾状细干颗粒
    1. Particles of matter regarded as the result of disintegration:尘埃:被认为是粉碎而成的物质颗粒:fabric that had fallen to dust over the centuries.经过几百年的时间已化为粉末的织物
    1. Earth, especially when regarded as the substance of the grave:坟土:土地,尤指被视为坟墓时的土:"ashes to ashes, dust to dust"(Book of Common Prayer)“尘归尘,土归土”(大众祈祷者必读)
    2. The surface of the ground.地面
    1. A debased or despised condition.卑微或受鄙视的状态
    1. Something of no worth.无价值的东西
    1. Chiefly British Rubbish readied for disposal.【多用于英国】 要被弃置的废物
    1. Confusion; agitation; commotion:混乱;搅乱;暴乱:won't go back in until the dust settles.等骚乱平定了再回去
v.(动词)dust.ed, dust.ing, dusts v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To remove dust from by wiping, brushing, or beating:除去灰尘:擦,刷或敲打以除去灰尘:dust the furniture.抹去家具上的灰尘
    1. To sprinkle with a powdery substance:撒粉末于:dusted the cookies with sugar; dust crops with fertilizer.将饼撒上糖粉;把化肥撒在作物上
    1. To apply or strew in fine particles:擦粉状物:以细颗粒形式使用或散布:dusted talcum powder on my feet.在我的脚上撒爽身粉
    1. Baseball To deliver a pitch so close to (the batter) as to make the batter back away.【棒球】 发近身球:向击球手发近身球,以使其向后退
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To clean by removing dust.除尘
    1. To cover itself with such particulate matter. Used of a bird.用沙尘洗澡。指鸟
Phrasal Verbs常用词组dust off
  1. To restore to use:重新使用:dusted off last year's winter coat.重又穿上去年的冬衣
Idioms习惯用语in the dust
  1. Far behind, as in a race or competition:落后:落后,如在赛跑或竞争中落后于人:a marketing strategy that left our competitors in the dust.把我们的竞争对手远远地抛在后面的市场策略
make the dust fly
  1. To go about a task with great energy and speed.干得起劲:以极大的精力和速度做某项任务
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English dūst 源自 古英语 dūst
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更新时间:2025/1/6 15:03:03