- Flemish anatomist and surgeon who is considered the founder of modern anatomy. His major work,On the Structure of the Human Body (1543), was based on meticulous dissection of cadavers. 维塞利亚斯，安德烈亚斯：(1514-1564) 佛兰德斯解剖学家和外科大夫，是现代解剖学的奠基人，他的主要作品《人体结构》 （1543年）建立在对尸体进行细致的解剖基础上