| 释义 |
take AHD[tāk] D.J.[teɪk]K.K.[tek]v.（动词）took[t‹k] tak.en[tāʹkən] tak.ing, takes v.tr.（及物动词）- To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:取得：通过武力、技巧或欺诈而占有，尤指：
- To capture physically; seize:夺取：亲身获得；掌握：take an enemy fortress.夺取敌人的一个要塞
- To seize with authority; confiscate.逮捕，没收：运用权力剥夺；没收
- To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).杀，设陷阱捕捉：杀死，设陷井捕获或诱捕（如，鱼或猎物）
- Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:【体育运动】 【游戏】 获得，赢得：在一场游戏或竞赛中获得；赢得：took the crown in horseracing.在赛马中获得冠军
- Sports Games To defeat:【体育运动】 【游戏】 击败：Our team took the visitors three to one.我们队以三比一击败客队
- Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:【体育运动】 接住球：接住（比赛中的一个球） ，尤指在棒球中：The player took it on the fly.队员接住高飞的球
- Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).【棒球】 放过： 放过（一个投给击球员的球）不打
- To grasp with the hands; grip:用手抓住；握住：Take your partner's hand.握住你舞伴的手
- To be affected with; come down with; contract:受…的影响；得于；感染：The child has taken the flu.这小孩得了流感
- To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:邂逅：在某一特殊情况下碰到或遇到（某人）；突然遇到；发现：Your actions took me by surprise.你的行动着实让我吃了一惊
- To deal a blow to; strike or hit:给…一记拳击；敲击，击打：The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.这个拳击选手对准其对手的肋骨猛砸一拳
- To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:受吸引，迷惑：使人产生好感地或使人高兴地影响…；迷住或俘获…的心：She was taken by the puppy.她被那只小狗迷住了
- To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:吃，喝：将（食物或饮料等）置于体内；吃或喝：took a little soup for dinner.喝了点汤充作晚餐
- To draw in; inhale:吸入；吸纳：took a deep breath.深吸了一口气
- To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):置身于：把自己的身体暴露给（如，健康的或愉悦的治疗）：take the sun; take the waters at a spa.晒太阳；在温泉中沐浴
- To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:结合，联合：把…带入或吸收进某一特定关系、组织或其它联系：take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.吸收一名新的合伙人加入公司；扩展公司业务到全国各地
- To engage in sex with.和…进行性交
- To accept and place under one's care or keeping.接受，安置：接受对…的看护或保管或把…置于某人的看管或保护之下
- To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:拨款，购得，获得：为了自己或另一个人的使用或利益而挪用；通过购买而获取；得到或购买：We always take season tickets.我们通常购买季票
- To assume for oneself:为自己夺取：take all the credit.抢占了全部功劳
- To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:使某人负…义务：使自己负起或承担完成（一项任务或义务）的职责；使自己负有…：She took the position of chair of the committee.她担任了该委员会主席一职
- To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.宣誓服从…；使自己（发誓或许诺）
- To subject oneself to:使自己经受：We took extra time to do the job properly.我们花额外时间来把这顶工作做好
- To accept or adopt for one's own.纳为己有：接受…使成为自己所有或采纳…使成为自己所有
- To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.提出，采纳：提出或采纳…作为争论、辩解或讨论的一个论点
- To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:采用：获取或具有…作为一个合适的或恰当的伴随物：Intransitive verbs take no direct object.不及物动词不带直接宾语
- To pick out; select or choose:挑出；挑选，选择：take any card.随便拿一张卡
- To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:选择：为了自己使用而挑选；让自己能够使用…：We took a rented car.我们租了一部车
- To use (something) as when in operation:使用：在运作中使用（某物）：This camera takes 35mm film.这架照相机用35毫米的胶卷
- To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:乘坐：作为一种传送或交通工具来使用（某物）：take a train to Pittsburgh.乘坐火车去匹兹堡
- To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:使用…躲避：作为一种安全或救护的手段来使用（某物）：take shelter from the storm.找地方躲避风暴
- To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:选择特定的路线或方向：走路或驾驶一辆运载工具时先选择然后按照（某一特定的路线或方向）前进：Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.在下一个拐角向右转。司机调低速档以便转弯
- To assume occupancy of:占有：获取对…的占有：take a seat.占有一个座位
- To require (something) as a basic necessity:所需，必备：需要（某物）作为一项基本必需品：It takes money to live in that town.要住那城市得花费不少
- To obtain from a source; derive or draw:有…取得，由…获得：从某一来源获取；得到或取得：The book takes its title from the Bible.该书书名得自于《圣经》
- To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure:如通过测量或某一特定程序获取：took the patient's temperature.给病人量体温
- To put down in shorthand or cursive writing:速记，草草写下：用速写或草书写下来：take a letter.草草地写了一封信
- To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:绘画，照相：通过或仿佛通过绘画、油画或摄影记录下…的一个形象、肖像或象征：took a picture of us.为我们拍了一张照片
- To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly:接受：勉强的或情愿地接受（所欠的、提供的或给予的某物）：take criticism.接受批评
- To submit to (something inflicted); endure:屈服，忍受：听任（所遭受的某物）；忍受：didn't take his punishment very well.并未得到对他应有的惩罚
- To withstand:抵挡：The dam took the heavy flood waters.水坝挡住了这股大洪水
- To accept or believe (something put forth) as true:接受，相信：接受或相信（所提出的某事）是真的：I'll take your word.我相信你的话
- To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).听从（比如忠告、建议或领导）
- To accept, handle, or deal with in a particular way:处理，应付：以一种特殊的方式来接受、对付或处理：He takes things in stride.他总是泰然自若地处理事情
- To consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint:考量：在一特定关系中或从一特定的角度来考虑：take the bitter with the sweet.看到痛苦中的甘甜
- To make or perform:制定，施行：Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted.飓风的路径确定以后，许多重要的决定就可执行
- To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit:允许，认可：允许…进入；许可或同意；接纳：The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.那艘船进了大量的水，却依然漂浮着
- To provide room for; accommodate:接纳，容纳：给…提供空间；给…提供住所：We can't take more than 100 guests.我们只能接纳一百名客人
- To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).浸透或浸满（如染料）
- To understand or interpret:理解，解释：May I take your smile as an indication of approval?你的微笑表明你已经同意了吗?
- To consider; assume:认为；当作：Take the matter as settled.把这件事情决定下来吧
- To consider to be equal to; reckon:认定：认为…等同于；计算：We take their number at 1,000.我们认定他们的号码是一千
- To perceive or feel; experience:感受，感觉；经历：I take pleasure in informing you that you have won the prize.我很高兴地告诉你，你获奖了
- To carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place:带：携带、传输、带领或使…去另一个地方：Don't forget to take your umbrella. This bus takes you to New York.See Usage Note at bring 别忘了带上你的雨伞。这辆公共汽车可以载你去纽约 参见 bring
- To remove from a place:移走：将…从一个地方移开：take the dishes from the sink.把碟子从水槽中拿走
- To secure by removing:拔除：通过移走而得到：The dentist took two molars.牙医取走了两颗臼齿
- To cause to die; kill or destroy:杀死，毁灭：使…死亡；杀死或摧毁：The blight took these tomatoes.这场虫害毁掉了这些西红柿
- To subtract:减去：take 15 from 30.30减15
- To commit and apply oneself to the study of:研读：投入或专注于…的学习：take art lessons; take Spanish.学艺术课程；学西班牙语
- To study for with success:努力取得：成功地为…而学习：took a degree in law.拿到了法律学位
- Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat:【非正式用语】 诱骗，诈骗，欺骗：You've really been taken.你真的上当了
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To acquire possession.获取占有权
- To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.吻合：吻合或啮合；如齿轮或其它机械部件啮合
- To start growing; root or germinate:开始生长；扎根或发芽：Have the seeds taken?种子发芽了吗?
- To have the intended effect; operate or work:具有预期的效果；起作用或有效：The transfusion apparently took.输血显然起作用了
- To gain popularity or favor:受欢迎，喜欢：The television series, which didn't take, was later canceled.不受欢迎的电视连续剧后来停放了
- To become:变得：He took sick.他生病了
n.（名词）- The act or process of taking.取的行为或过程
- That which is taken.取得之物
- A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.一次清算的数量：一次所收集的数量，尤指在一次商业活动或商业投机中所得到的利润或收益的数量
- The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.一次所猎杀或捕获的鱼、鸟或其它动物的数目
- Sports The amount of money collected as admission to a sporting event; the gate.【体育运动】 门票收入：作为观看一场体育比赛的入场费所收集到的钱；门票
- The uninterrupted running of a movie or television camera or a set of recording equipment in filming a movie or television program or cutting a record.未停机的拍摄：在拍摄一部电影或电视节目或剪辑一段录音时，电影或电视摄像机或一套录音设备不停顿的拍摄或录制
- A scene filmed or televised without interrupting the run of the camera.一个镜头：没有让摄影机中途停拍而成的一段电影或电视场景
- A recording made in a single session.一次性录制成的录音
- A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.发痘：一种表明成功注射疫苗的身体反应，如出疹子
- A successful graft.一次成功的嫁接
- Slang An attempt or a try:【俚语】 企图，尝试：He got the answer on the third take.在第三次应答时他答对了
take after - To follow as an example.仿效：将…作为榜样跟随
- To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似
take apart - To divide into parts after disassembling.拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分
- To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点
- Slang To beat up; thrash.【俚语】 狠揍；把…打扁
take back - To retract (something stated or written).收回（所说的或所写的事）
take down - To bring to a lower position from a higher one.拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置
- To take apart; dismantle:拆开；拆散：take down the Christmas tree.把圣诞树拆散
- To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊：really took him down during the debate.在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风
- To put down in writing.记下：以书写的形式记录下来的
take for - To regard as:把…视作：Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
- To consider mistakenly:误认为：Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意
take in - To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员
- To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短：took in the waist on the pair of pants.把裤子的腰身改小一些
- To include or constitute.包括，构成
- To understand:理解：couldn't take in the meaning of the word.不能够理解这个词的含义
- To deceive or swindle:欺骗，诱骗：was taken in by a confidence artist.被一名骗人的行家给骗了
- To look at thoroughly; view:详尽地看；注视：took in the sights.饱览各个景色
- To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）：took in typing.在家的打字活
- To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.押送（罪犯）去警察局
take off - To remove, as clothing:脱掉（衣服等）：take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.脱去外衣；脱下套靴
- To release:放开：took the brake off.松开刹车
- To deduct as a discount:打折：作为折扣而减价：took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十
- To carry off or away.带走
- Slang 【俚语】
- To go off; leave:走开；离开：took off in a hurry.匆匆地离去
- To achieve wide use or popularity:广泛使用，大受欢迎：a new movie that really took off.一部极为卖座的新片
- To rise in flight:起飞：The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞
- To discontinue:取消：took off the commuter special.取消了特殊通勤
- To withhold service due, as from one's work:休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：I'm taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天
take on - To undertake or begin to handle:从事，开始对付：took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任
- To hire; engage:雇；雇佣：took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人
- To oppose in competition:对抗：在竞争中迎击：a wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员
- Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:【非正式用语】 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感：Don't take on so!别这样大吵大闹！
- To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头
take out - To extract; remove:取出；弄走：took the splinter out.取出木屑
- To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）
- Informal To escort, as a date.【非正式用语】 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）
- To give vent to:发泄：Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意
- To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得：took out the money owed in services.平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱
- Informal To begin a course; set out:【非正式用语】 开始一段路程；出发：The police took out after the thieves.警方出动警力追捕小偷
- Slang 【俚语】
- To kill; murder:杀死；谋杀：Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排
- To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁：Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体
take over - To assume the control or management of.接管：获得对…的控制或管理
take to - To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:求救于；（如为了安全）前往：took to the woods.躲到树林里
- To develop as a habit or a steady practice:养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做：take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习
- To become fond of or attached to:喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近："Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other"(Jack Kerouac)“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凯鲁亚克)
take up - To raise; lift.举起；升起
- To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧：take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些
- To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）
- To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）
- To begin again; resume:再次开始；重新开始：Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始
- To use up, consume, or occupy:用尽，耗掉或占用：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间
- To develop an interest in or devotion to:喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱：take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动
- To deal with:处理：Let's take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决
- To assume:摆出：took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度
- To absorb or adsorb:吸收，吸附：crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物
- To enter into (a profession or business):开始从事（一项职业或行当）：took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行
on the take【非正式用语】 - Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income:收受贿赂的：收受贿赂或非法收入的或试图收受贿赂或非法收入的："There were policemen on the take"(Scott Turow)“有一些警察非法收受贿赂”(斯科特·图罗)
take a bath【非正式用语】 - To experience serious financial loss:蒙受严重的财政损失："Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street"(Paul A. Samuelson)“那些抱住热门新产品不放的小投资者们在华尔街栽了大跟头”(保罗A.塞缪尔森)
take account of - To take into consideration.把…纳入考虑范围
take away from - To detract:减少，减弱：Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.她的丝一样的长发使人们没有注意到她那可爱的脸蛋
take care - To be careful:小心：Take care or you will slip on the ice.小心些，不然你会在冰上滑倒的
take care of - To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任
take charge - To assume control or command.取得控制或指挥权
take effect - To become operative, as under law or regulation:生效：成为有效力的，如在法律或规章的约束下：The curfew takes effect at midnight.宵禁在午夜生效
- To produce the desired reaction:奏效：产生所希望的反应：The antibiotics at last began to take effect.抗菌素最后终于发生效力了
take exception - To express opposition by argument; object to:反对：通过争辩来表示反对；抵制：took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.对检查官的质疑提出反对
take five 或 take ten 【俚语】 - To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes.小憩：进行很短的休息（如五分钟或十分钟的小憩）
take for granted - To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.想当然：认为…是真实的、正确的或会要发生的；料想…是正确的
- To underestimate the value of:低估了…的价值：a publisher who took the editors for granted.一位低估了其编辑作用的出版商
take heart - To be confident or courageous.充满信心或勇气
take hold - To seize, as by grasping.（如通过抓握来）夺取
- To become established:扎根：The newly planted vines quickly took hold.新种下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根
take it - To understand; assume:理解；臆断：As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.照我看，他们不会接受这项建议
- Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment:【非正式用语】 忍受：忍受辱骂、批评或其它严厉的对待：If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.如果你将它提出，你就会知道被臭骂的滋味
take it on the chin【俚语】 - To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.遭受惩罚、折磨或失败
take it or leave it - To accept or reject unconditionally.要么要，要么不要：不附带任何条件地接受或拒绝
take it out on【非正式用语】 - To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.通过…惩罚来出气：在发泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某人）
take kindly to - To be receptive to:接受：take kindly to constructive criticism.接受建设性的批评
- To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on.自然而然地为…所吸引或适合；靠…茁壮成长
take lying down【非正式用语】 - To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:逆来顺受：不进行任何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等：refused to take the snub lying down.拒绝低眉顺眼地听任别人呵斥
take notice of - To pay attention to.注意到
take (one's) breath away - To put into a state of awe or shock.令人窒息：使…进入一种敬畏或震惊的状态
take (one's) time - To act slowly or at one's leisure.慢慢地行动或不急不忙地行动
take place - To happen; occur.发生；出现
take root - To become established or fixed.确定下来，固定下来
- To become rooted.（植物）扎根下来
take shape - To take on a distinctive form.具有一个明确的形式
take sick - Chiefly Southern U.S. To become ill.【多用于美国南部】 生病
take sides - To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person.支持，站在…一边：和某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人有联系或支持某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人
take stock - To take an inventory.开出一份存货清单
- To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself.（比如，对资源或自己）进行一次预测或评估
take stock in - To trust, believe in, or attach importance to.信任、相信或认为…很重要
take the bench【法律】 - To assume a judicial position.当法官：担当法官的职位
take the cake - To be the most outrageous or disappointing.糟透了：成为最让人厌恶的或最让人失望的
- To win the prize; be outstanding.赢得了奖项；杰出的
take the count - To be defeated.被击败
- Sports To be counted out in boxing.【体育运动】 被打败：在拳击中直到数点结束仍未站起来
take the fall 或 take the hit 【俚语】 - To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly:招致批评：愿意或者不愿意地招致批评或指责：a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.为这次失败的间谍行动引咎辞职的一位高级官员
take the floor - To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式演说，比如对一个集会
take the heat【俚语】 - To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism:招致并忍受众多的指责或批评：had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.享有在危机中成为众矢之的但却能处之泰然的名声
take to the cleaners【俚语】 - To rob or swindle.抢劫，诱骗
- To take all the money or possessions of, as in a divorce action.获得全部财产：（比如在一场离婚裁决中）获得…所有的钱或财产
- To subject to withering criticism.使…遭受难堪的批评
take up for - To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument.支持某一方：在一场争论中支持（比如，一个人或集团）
take up the cudgels - To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.加入争论：加入一场争论，尤指为了捍卫其中的一名参与者
take up with【非正式用语】 - To begin to associate with; consort with:开始与…交往；结交：took up with a fast crowd.与一群放荡的人为伍
- Middle English taken 中古英语 taken
- from Old English tacan 源自 古英语 tacan
- from Old Norse taka 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 taka
takʹable adj.（形容词） |