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单词 swear
释义 swear AHD[swâr] D.J.[sweə]K.K.[swɛr]v.(动词)swore[swôr, swōr] sworn[swôrn, swōrn] swear.ing, swears v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To make a solemn declaration, invoking a deity or a sacred person or thing, in confirmation of and witness to the honesty or truth of such a declaration.宣誓:作庄严的声明以唤起神灵、神圣的人或事来证明或证实该声明的诚实或真实
    1. To make a solemn promise; vow.发誓:严肃地许诺;立誓
    1. To use profane oaths; curse.发渎神之语,诅咒
    1. Law To give evidence or testimony under oath.【法律】 起誓后作证:在誓言保证下提供证据或证词
v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To declare or affirm solemnly by invoking a deity or a sacred person or thing.宣誓:通过唤起伸灵或神圣的人或事来严肃地宣布或证实
    1. To promise or pledge with a solemn oath; vow:立誓:以严肃的誓言许诺或保证;发誓:He swore his oath of allegiance to the queen.See Synonyms at promise 他发誓效忠于王后 参见 promise
    1. To utter or bind oneself to (an oath).以誓言约束:发出誓言或以誓言约束自己
    1. Law To administer a legal oath to:【法律】 使进行法庭宣誓:All the witnesses have been sworn.所有的证人都作了法庭宣誓
    1. To say or affirm earnestly and with great conviction.断言:认真而令人信服地说或证实
Phrasal Verbs常用词组swear at
  1. To use abusive, violent, or blasphemous language against; curse.咒骂,诅咒:以肮脏、激烈或亵渎的语言辱骂;诅咒
swear by
    1. To have great reliance on or confidence in:非常依靠或信赖…:He swears by his personal physician.他很信任他的私人医生
    1. To have reliable knowledge of; be sure of:对…很明了;确定…:I think she said she was going to the library, but I couldn't swear by it.我想她说过要去图书馆,但我不肯定
    1. To take an oath by:以…起誓:He swore by all the angels and saints of heaven.我以天堂中所有的天使和圣人的名义起誓
swear in
  1. To administer a legal or official oath to:使…作法律或就职宣誓:swear in a mayor.使市长宣誓就职
swear off 【非正式用语】
  1. To pledge to renounce or give up:保证弃绝或放弃:She has sworn off cigarettes.她已保证戒掉香烟
swear out 【法律】
  1. To swear out (a warrant for arrest) by making a charge under oath.经宣誓保证属实后而获得(逮捕令)
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English sweren 中古英语 sweren
    1. from Old English swerian * see swer- 源自 古英语 swerian * 参见 swer-
Related Forms继承用法swearʹer n.(名词)
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更新时间:2025/1/6 14:57:59