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单词 sustain
释义 sus·tain AHD[sə-stānʹ] D.J.[səˈsteɪn]K.K.[səˈsten]v.tr.(及物动词)sus.tained, sus.tain.ing, sus.tains
    1. To keep in existence; maintain.继续生存;维持
    1. To supply with necessities or nourishment; provide for.补给,提供:供给必需品及营养;提供
    1. To support from below; keep from falling or sinking; prop.支撑:从下边支持;防止摔下或下沉;支撑
    1. To support the spirits, vitality, or resolution of; encourage.支持,鼓舞:支撑…的精神、生命力或决心;鼓励
    1. To bear up under; withstand:承受;抵抗:can't sustain the blistering heat.无法忍受酷热
    1. To experience or suffer:经历或遭受:sustained a fatal injury.See Synonyms at experience 遭受致命的伤害 参见 experience
    1. To affirm the validity of:确定,认可:确认…的有效性:The judge has sustained the prosecutor's objection.法官确认原告反对为有效
    1. To prove or corroborate; confirm.证明或确证;证实
    1. To keep up (a joke or an assumed role, for example) competently.胜任:称职地维持(一笑话或角色)
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English sustenen 中古英语 sustenen
    1. from Old French sustenir 源自 古法语 sustenir
    1. from Latin sustinēre 源自 拉丁语 sustinēre
    1. sub- [from below] * see sub- sub- [从下边] * 参见 sub-
    1. tenēre [to hold] * see ten- tenēre [支持] * 参见 ten-
Related Forms继承用法sustain'abilʹity n.(名词)sustainʹable adj.(形容词)sustainʹer n.(名词)sustainʹment n.(名词)
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更新时间:2025/1/6 15:07:50