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单词 surrogate
释义 sur·ro·gate AHD[sûrʹə-gĭt, -gāt', sŭrʹ-] D.J.[ˈsɜːrəgɪt, -ˌgeɪt, ˈsʌr-]K.K.[ˈsɝrəgɪt, -ˌget, ˈsʌr-]n.(名词)
    1. One that takes the place of another; a substitute.替代品:取代另一个物品位置的物品;代用品
    1. A person or an animal that functions as a substitute for another, as in a social or family role.替代者:代替另一个行使职责的人或动物,如在社会或家庭中
    2. A surrogate mother.继母
    1. Psychology A figure of authority who takes the place of the father or mother in a person's unconscious or emotional life.【心理学】 替身:在一个人无意识中或感情生活中替代了父母的权威形象
    1. Law A judge in New York and some other states having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the settlement of estates.【法律】 遗嘱检验法官:在纽约或其他州有权检验遗嘱及房地产处理的法官
adj.(形容词)
  1. Substitute.替代的
v.tr.(及物动词)sur.ro.gat.ed, sur.ro.gat.ing, sur.ro.gates[-gāt']
    1. To put in the place of another, especially as a successor; replace.替代,取代:尤指作为一继承人置于他人的位置上;取代
    1. To appoint (another) as a replacement for oneself.指定(另一人)来代替自己
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Latin surrogātus [past participle of] surrogāre [to substitute] 源自 拉丁语 surrogātus surrogāre的过去分词 [代替]
    1. variant of subrogāre * see subrogate subrogāre的变体 * 参见 subrogate
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更新时间:2025/1/6 14:43:42