| 释义 |
stress AHD[strĕs] D.J.[stres]K.K.[strɛs]n.（名词）- Importance, significance, or emphasis placed on something.See Synonyms at emphasis 重要，强调：重要，重点或对某物的强调 参见 emphasis
- Linguistics 【语言学】
- The relative force with which a sound or syllable is spoken.音量：发音或音节的相对的量
- The emphasis placed on the sound or syllable spoken most forcefully in a word or phrase.重音：放在词或词组中发音非常有力的声音或音节的重读
- The relative force of sound or emphasis given a syllable or word in accordance with a metrical pattern.重读：在被给的音节或词语中与诗格相适应的声音的相对力量或重点
- A syllable having strong relative emphasis in a metrical pattern.扬音：在诗格中有相对重音的音节
- Music Accent or a mark representing it.【音乐】 重音符
- Physics 【物理学】
- An applied force or system of forces that tends to strain or deform a body.应力：使形体伸张或变形的应用力或力的系统
- The internal resistance of a body to such an applied force or system of forces.胁强：受这样的力或力的系统作用的物体内应力
- A mentally or emotionally disruptive or upsetting condition occurring in response to adverse external influences and capable of affecting physical health, usually characterized by increased heart rate, a rise in blood pressure, muscular tension, irritability, and depression.压力：由外界不利影响而导致的一种精神或感情上压抑或沮丧的状况，能影响身体健康，其特征通常表现为心率加快，血压升高，肌肉紧张，易怒及受压抑
- A stimulus or circumstance causing such a condition.引起这种状态的刺激物或环境
- A state of extreme difficulty, pressure, or strain:重压：极其困难，压力或紧张度状态："He presided over the economy during the period of its greatest stress and danger"(Robert J. Samuelson)“他在经济最受压力及最具危险的期间主持了大局”(罗伯特J.塞缪尔森)
v.tr.（及物动词）stressed, stress.ing, stress.es - To place emphasis on:着重于：stressed basic fire safety.着重于基本的防火安全
- To give prominence to (a syllable or word) in pronouncing or in accordance with a metrical pattern.重读：在发音中或与诗格相适应的对（音节或词）的重读
- To subject to physical or mental pressure, tension, or strain.加压力于：受到身体或精神压力，重压或紧张的程度
- To subject to mechanical pressure or force.受到机械力压力
- To construct so as to withstand a specified stress.为了承受特定的压力而建造
stress out 【俚语】 - To subject to or undergo extreme stress, as from working.极度受压：经历如来自于工作的极端压力
- Middle English stresse [hardship] 中古英语 stresse [困难]
- partly from destresse from Old French * see distress 部分源自 destresse 源自 古法语 * 参见 distress
- and partly from Old French estrece [narrowness, oppression] from Vulgar Latin *strictia from Latin strictus [past participle of] stringere [to draw tight] * see strait 并且部分源自 古法语 estrece [狭窄，压迫] 源自 俗拉丁语 *strictia 源自 拉丁语 strictus stringere的过去分词 [拉紧] * 参见 strait
|