| 释义 |
chafe AHD[chāf] D.J.[tʃeɪf]K.K.[tʃef]v.（动词）chafed, chaf.ing, chafes v.tr.（及物动词）- To wear away or irritate by rubbing.摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激
- To annoy; vex.惹怒；使烦恼
- To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.摩擦生热：摩擦以生热，尤指用手摩擦
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To rub and cause irritation or friction:摩擦：摩擦并引起剌激或摩擦：The high collar chafed against my neck.高领摩擦我的脖子
- To become worn or sore from rubbing.擦伤，擦疼：因摩擦而磨损或擦疼
- To feel irritated or impatient:恼怒，不耐烦：感觉恼怒或不耐烦：chafed at the delay.因迟延而感到恼火
n.（名词）- Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.摩擦所产生的热、擦损或擦痛
- Annoyance; vexation.恼怒；焦躁
- Middle English chafen 中古英语 chafen
- from Old French chaufer [to warm] 源自 古法语 chaufer [使温暖]
- from Vulgar Latin *calefāre 源自 俗拉丁语 *calefāre
- alteration of Latin calefacere 拉丁语 calefacere的变化
- calēre [to be warm] * see kelə- 1calēre [使温暖的] * 参见 kelə- 1
- facere [to make] * see dhē- facere [做] * 参见 dhē-
chafe, abrade, excoriate, fret, gall- The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping": 这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面”： chafed my skin;擦伤我的皮肤；a swift stream abrading boulders;激流磨蚀着砾石；an excoriated elbow;擦破的肘部；rope that fretted a groove in the post;在柱子上磨出槽来的绳子；his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe. 不合脚的鞋擦伤了他的脚跟。
|