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单词 capital
释义 capital 1 AHD[kăpʹĭ-tl] D.J.[ˈkæpɪtl]K.K.[ˈkæpɪtļ]n.(名词)top: scalloped cushion capitalbottom: Egyptian papyrus capitalAlan Witschonke
    1. Abbr. cap.A town or city that is the official seat of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation.缩写 cap.首都;首府:一个政治实体(如一个州或一个国家)中作为其政府的正式所在地的一座城镇或城市
    2. A city that is the center of a specific activity or industry:工商业中心,主要城市:为某种活动或工业的中心的一座城市:the financial capital of the world.世界金融中心
    1. Wealth in the form of money or property, used or accumulated in a business by a person, partnership, or corporation.资本:以货币或财产形式存在的财富,被一个人、一群合伙人或一个公司在其商业活动中使用或聚集
    2. Material wealth used or available for use in the production of more wealth.资产:用来或可用来制造更多财富的物质财富的资产
    3. Human resources considered in terms of their contributions to an economy:人力资源:按其在一经济中的贡献来衡量的人力的资源:[The] swift unveiling of his . . . plans provoked a flight of human capital" (George F. Will)“ 他的引起人力资源的流失的计划很快暴露” (乔治F.威尔)
    1. Accounting The remaining assets of a business after all liabilities have been deducted; net worth.【会计学】 资产净值:一个企业在扣除了所有的债务后所余资产;净值
    1. Capital stock.股本,股本总额
    1. Capitalists considered as a group or class.资产阶级:一组或一阶层的资本家的总称
    1. An asset or advantage:资源或优势:"profited from political capital accumulated by others"(Michael Mandelbaum)“从由别人累聚的政治资本中获利”(迈克尔·曼德尔鲍姆)
    1. Abbr. cap.A capital letter.缩写 cap.大写的字母
adj.(形容词)
    1. First and foremost; principal:第一位的和首要的;最主要的:a decision of capital importance.一个头等重要的决定
    1. First-rate; excellent:一流的;优秀的:a capital idea.绝妙的想法
    1. Relating to or being a seat of government.政府的:关于或是一个政府所在地的
    1. Extremely serious:极其严重的:a capital blunder.重大的错误
    1. Involving death or calling for the death penalty:涉及死亡的或应判死刑的:a capital offense.死罪
    1. Of or relating to financial assets, especially being or related to those financial assets that add to the net worth of a business:资产的,资本的:属于或关于金融资产的,尤其是属于或关于那些增加了一个企业净值的资产的:made capital improvements at the plant site.在厂家改善资产状况
    1. Abbr. cap.Relating to or being a capital letter.缩写 cap.大写字母的:关于或是一个大写字母的
Etymology语源
    1. From Middle English [principal] 源自 中古英语 [主要的]
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Latin capitālis 源自 拉丁语 capitālis
    1. from caput [head, money laid out] * see kaput- 源自 caput [头,投的资] * 参见 kaput-
Usage Note用法
  1. The term for a town or city that serves as a seat of government is spelledcapital. The term for the building in which a legislative assembly meets is spelledcapitol. 表示作为政府所在地的一座城镇或城市的术语拼写是capital。 表示一个立法大会开会的建筑的词语拼写为capitol

capital 2 AHD[kăpʹĭ-tl] D.J.[ˈkæpɪtl]K.K.[ˈkæpɪtļ]n.Architecture(名词)【建筑学】
  1. The top part of a pillar or column.柱头:一根柱子或圆柱的顶端部分
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Anglo-Norman 源自 英法语
    1. from Late Latin capitellum 源自 后期拉丁语 capitellum
    1. diminutive of Latin caput [head] * see kaput- 拉丁语 caput的小后缀 [头部] * 参见 kaput-
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更新时间:2025/1/8 2:29:28