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Spain AHD[spān] D.J.[speɪn]K.K.[spen]NONE（无词性） - A country of southwest Europe comprising most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic and Canary Islands. Inhabited since the Stone Age, the region was colonized by Phoenicians and Greeks and later ruled by Carthage and Rome (after 201b.c. ). Barbarians first invaded Spain in a.d. 409 but were supplanted by Moors from North Africa (711-719), who organized a kingdom known for its learning and splendor. The Moors were gradually displaced by small Christian states and were ousted from their last stronghold, Granada, in 1492. Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile then became rulers of a united Spain, which became a world power through exploration and conquest. After the empire was lost in the 18th and 19th centuries, Spain experienced social and economic unrest that culminated in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and the rise of Francisco Franco. Madrid is the capital and the largest city. Population, 38,872,389. 西班牙：欧洲西南部一国家，由伊比利亚半岛大部分、巴里阿里群岛和加纳利群岛组成。从石器时代开始这里就有人居住，该地区先是成为腓尼基人和希腊人的殖民地，后被迦太基人和罗马人统治（公元前 201年以后）。野蛮人于 公元 409首次入侵西班牙，但后来被来自北非的摩尔人取代(711-719年），摩尔人建立了一个博学和辉煌的王国。后来摩尔人逐渐被基督教小国代替，并最终于1492年被逐出他们的堡垒-格拉纳达，而后阿拉贡的斐迪南和卡斯提里亚的伊莎贝拉成为西班牙的统治者，他们通过扩张和征服成为世界强国。该帝国在18世纪和19世纪没落以后，西班牙国内社会、经济上的动荡最终导致了西班牙内战(1936-1939年）和弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥的崛起。马德里是其首都和最大城市。人口38,872,389
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