| 释义 |
soil 1 AHD[soil] D.J.[sɔɪl]K.K.[sɔɪl]n.（名词）- The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成
- A particular kind of earth or ground:泥土：土壤或土地的特殊类别：sandy soil.沙地
- Country; land:国土：国家；领土：native soil.祖国的土壤
- The agricultural life:农业生活：a woman of the soil.务农的妇女
- A place or condition favorable to growth; a breeding ground.温床：对生长有利的地方或状况；滋生地
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Anglo-Norman [a piece of ground] 源自 英法语 [一片土地]
- from Latin solium [seat] * see sed- 源自 拉丁语 solium [座位] * 参见 sed-
soil 2 AHD[soil] D.J.[sɔɪl]K.K.[sɔɪl]v.（动词）soiled, soil.ing, soils v.tr.（及物动词）- To make dirty, particularly on the surface.弄脏：弄脏，特别是地表面
- To disgrace; tarnish:污溽：使受耻辱；玷污：a reputation soiled by scandal.因丑闻而受玷污的名誉
- To corrupt; defile.腐蚀；污损
- To dirty with excrement.弄污：用粪便弄脏
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To become dirty, stained, or tarnished.变脏、受污染或玷污的
n.（名词）- The state of being soiled.污物：被弄脏的状态
- A stain.污点
- Filth, sewage, or refuse matter.污物、污水或废水
- Manure, especially human excrement, used as fertilizer.肥料：粪肥，尤其是用作肥料的人类粪便
- Middle English soilen 中古英语 soilen
- from Old French souiller 源自 古法语 souiller
- from Vulgar Latin *suculāre from Late Latin suculus diminutive of Latin sūs [pig] * see sū- 源自 俗拉丁语 *suculāre 源自 后期拉丁语 suculus 拉丁语 sūs的小后缀 [猪] * 参见 sū-
- or from souil [pigsty, wallow] from Latin solium [seat] * see soil 1或源自 souil [猪栏，泥沼] 源自 拉丁语 solium [座位] * 参见 soil1
soil 3 AHD[soil] D.J.[sɔɪl]K.K.[sɔɪl]v.tr.（及物动词）soiled, soil.ing, soils - To feed (livestock) with soilage.用青草饲料喂养（牲口）
- To purge (livestock) by feeding with green food.用喂青饲料的方法使（牲口）泻出粪
- [Origin unknown] [起源不详]
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