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单词 off
释义 off AHD[ôf, ŏf] D.J.[ɔːf, ɒf]K.K.[ɔf, ɑf]adv.(副词)
    1. From a place or position:离开:离开一个地方或职位:drove off.开走
    1. At a certain distance in space or time:一段时间,一段距离:在时间上或空间上有一定距离:a mile off; a week off.一英里远;放一星期的假
    2. From a given course or route; aside:远离,离开:离开给定的道路或路线;在一边:swerved off into a ditch.转弯掉进沟里了
    3. Into a state of unconsciousness:进入一种无知觉的状态:I must have dozed off.我一定是打盹睡过去了
    1. So as to be no longer on, attached, or connected:不附着, 不连接:不再有、不再带有或联结:shaved off his mustache.刮掉了他的胡子
    2. So as to be divided:分割:marked off the playing field by yards.以码来区隔球场
    1. So as to be no longer continuing, operating, or functioning:不继续运行:不再继续、不再工作或发挥作用:switched off the radio.关掉了收音机
    1. So as to be completely removed, finished, or eliminated:完全搬走、完成或排除:kill off the mice.杀光老鼠
    1. So as to be smaller, fewer, or less:变小,变少:更小、更少或几乎没有:Sales dropped off.销售量下降
    1. So as to be away from work or duty:离开工作或职责:They took a day off.他们休息一天
    1. Offstage.离开舞台(离开屏幕)
adj.(形容词)
    1. Distant or removed; farther:远的;远离的:the off side of the barn.马厩的那一边
    2. Remote; slim:遥远的;细小的:stopped by on the off chance that they're home.停下车看看,既使他们在家的可能性很小
    1. Not on, attached, or connected:没有穿的或联结的:with his shoes off.他没穿鞋子
    1. Not operating or operational:没有工作或不在运行的:The oven is off.炉子关着
    1. No longer taking place; canceled:不再发生;取消的:The wedding is off.婚礼取消了
    1. Slack:落后懈怠的:Production was off this year.今年产量不行
    1. Not up to standard; below a normal or satisfactory level:没有达到标准的;在正常或合格水平之下的:Your pitching is off today.你今天的投球情况不甚理想
    2. Not accurate; incorrect:不精确的;不正确的:Your statistical results are off.你的统计数据不精确
    3. Somewhat crazy; eccentric:有点疯狂的;古怪的:I think that person is a little off.我觉得那个人有点古怪
    1. Started on the way; going:开始上路的;准备走的:I'm off to see the president.我这就去见经理
    1. Absent or away from work or duty:不上班或离开职责的:He's off every Tuesday.他每个星期二都休息
    2. Spent away from work or duty:休假的:在离开职责中度过:My off day is Saturday.我的休息日是星期六
    1. Being on the right side of an animal or a vehicle.在(动物或车辆)右边的
    2. Being the animal or vehicle on the right.右边动物的,车辆右边的
    1. Nautical Farthest from the shore; seaward.【航海】 向海的:离岸最远的;向海的
    1. Sports Toward or designating the side of the field facing the batsman in cricket.【体育运动】 击球员右前方的:在板球赛中,面向或指向正对击球手的那一边
    1. Off-color.褪色的
prep.(介词)
    1. So as to be removed or distant from:为了被移走或远离:The bird hopped off the branch.那只鸟跳离枝条
    1. Away or relieved from:离开或从…解脱开:off duty.下班后
    1. By consuming:以…为食,靠…为食:living off locusts and honey.以吃蝗虫和蜂蜜为生
    2. With the means provided by:用由…提供的方式:living off my pension.靠我的养老金为生
    3. Informal From:【非正式用语】 从…来:"What else do you want off me?”(Jimmy Breslin)“你还想从我这得到些什么?”(吉米·布雷斯林)
    1. Extending or branching out from:从…扩充或分支出来的:an artery off the heart.从心脏分支出的动脉
    1. Not up to the usual standard of:没有达到通常水准的:off his game.他比赛中失常
    1. So as to abstain from:为了戒除的:went off narcotics.因麻醉而昏睡过去
    1. Nautical To seaward of:【航海】 距向海的方向的:a mile off Sandy Hook.距桑迪胡克一英里
v.(动词)offed, off.ing, offs v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To go away; leave:走开;离开:Off with you or I'll call the police.你走开,否则我就喊警察
v.tr.Slang(及物动词)【俚语】
  1. To murder.谋杀
Etymology语源
    1. Variant of Middle English of 中古英语 of的变体
    1. from Old English * see apo- 源自 古英语 * 参见 apo-
Usage Note用法
    1. In Modern Englishthe compound prepositionoff of is generally regarded as informal and is best avoided in formal speech and writing: 在现代英语中,复合介词off of 一般被认为是非正式的, 最好在正式讲演和作品中回避使用: He stepped off (not off of ) the platform. 他跨过(不用 off of ) 月台。
    1. Offis informal as well in its use to indicate a source: formal style requiresI borrowed it from (not off ) my brother. Off当用来指来源时也是非正式用法: 正式用法应是:我从 (不用 off ) 我兄弟那借来
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更新时间:2025/1/8 3:00:34