- Chilean poet and diplomat whose literary tone of despair, evident in his early works, evolved into one reflecting the socialist commitment of the government of Salvador Allende. He won the 1971 Nobel Prize for literature.聂鲁达，帕布罗：(1904-1973) 智利诗人和外交家。他的早期作品带有明显的失意情调，其内容后发展成对萨尔瓦多艾伦德政府主张献身社会主义的反映，获得了1971年诺贝尔文学奖