| 释义 |
mel·an·chol·y AHD[mĕlʹən-kŏl'ē] D.J.[ˈmelənˌkɒliː]K.K.[ˈmɛlənˌkɑli]n.（名词）- Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:忧郁：悲哀或情绪低落；郁闷："There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass"(Charles Kuralt)“风儿忧郁，草儿悲哀”(查尔斯·库拉尔特)
- Pensive reflection or contemplation.沉思，深思
- Archaic 【古语】
- Black bile.黑胆汁
- An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.忧郁：据信是因黑胆汁过多而引起的，以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态
adj.（形容词）- Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad 忧郁的，悲哀的：受情绪低落影响的，以其为特征的；悲哀的 参见 sad
- Tending to promote sadness or gloom:引起悲哀或郁闷的：a letter with some melancholy news.带来令人悲伤的消息的信
- Pensive; thoughtful.深思的；认真思考的
- Middle English melancolie 中古英语 melancolie
- from Old French 源自 古法语
- from Late Latin melancholia 源自 后期拉丁语 melancholia
- from Greek melankholia 源自 希腊语 melankholia
- melas melan- [black] melas melan- [黑色的]
- kholē [bile] * see ghel- 2kholē [胆汁] * 参见 ghel- 2
melʹanchol'ily adv.（副词）melʹanchol'iness n.（名词） |