- A small Alpine principality in central Europe between Austria and Switzerland. The principality was created in 1719 and became independent in 1866. Vaduz is the capital. Population, 27,076.列支敦士登：欧洲中部的一个阿尔卑斯山中的小公国，位于奥地利和瑞士之间。它建于1719年，于1866年取得独立。首都瓦杜兹。人口27,076