| 释义 |
rub AHD[rŭb] D.J.[rʌb]K.K.[rʌb]v.（动词）rubbed, rub.bing, rubs v.tr.（及物动词）- To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure.擦：受到摩擦力和压力前后移动的物质的运动
- To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure.使产生摩擦的动作：使…受摩擦力和压力在某个表面上移动
- To irritate; annoy:触怒；惹恼：His laziness was beginning to rub me.他的懒惰开始激怒我
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To move along a surface with friction and pressure.摩擦：受摩擦力和压力沿着表面移动
- To chafe with friction.擦伤：因摩擦而受伤
- To cause irritation or annoyance.惹恼：使人不满，惹人恼怒
- To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty:通常在困境中持续下去：Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along.尽管有很多问题，我们仍坚持下去
- To admit rubbing:被摩擦：a blackboard that rubs clean easily.很容易擦干净的黑板
- To be transferred by contact or proximity:沾光：通过接触或接近而转移：wished some of her luck would rub off on me.希望她的运气可以转到我这儿点
n.（名词）- The act of rubbing.擦：摩擦的动作
- The application of friction and pressure:揉搓，按摩：摩擦力和压力的应用：a back rub.后背按摩
- An unevenness on a surface.表面不平
- An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another.伤人感情的事，令人恼怒的话：使另一个受伤害或烦恼的行为或话语
- Difficulty:困难："Ay, there's the rub"(Shakespeare)“啊，难就难在这儿”(莎士比亚)
rub down - To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage.按摩时，快速摩擦身体
rub in - To harp on (an unpleasant matter).反复讲（令人不愉快的事）
rub out - To obliterate by or as if by rubbing.擦掉，磨掉：通过或好象通过摩擦去掉
- Slang To kill; murder.【俚语】 杀掉；干掉
rub elbows 或 rub shoulders - To mix or socialize closely:与…密切混合或交往：diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.与国家元首交往密切的外交家
rub (one's) hands - To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee.经历或表现出满意的期望，自我满足或欢快
rub (someone's) nose in【俚语】 - To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention.不断地强制性地引起另一个人的注意
rub (someone) the wrong way - To annoy; irritate:激怒；惹恼："One can see . . . how[his] expression of his ideals and intentions must have rubbed many people the wrong way" (Christopher Lehmann-Haupt)“能够看出…[他的] 观念与意图的表达是如何激怒许多人的” (克里斯托弗·莱曼——豪普特)
rub up on - To refresh one's knowledge of:复习，温习：I have to rub up on my French.我得温习一下法语了
- Middle English rubben 中古英语 rubben
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