| 释义 |
i·de·al AHD[ī-dēʹəl, ī-dēlʹ] D.J.[aɪˈdiːəl, aɪˈdiːl]K.K.[aɪˈdiəl, aɪˈdil]n.（名词）- A conception of something in its absolute perfection.理想：绝对完美事物的概念
- One that is regarded as a standard or model of perfection or excellence.典范，典型：被认为优秀或完美的标准或榜样的人
- An ultimate object of endeavor; a goal.目标：努力的最终目的；目标
- An honorable or worthy principle or aim.高尚的、有价值的原则或目标
adj.（形容词）- Of, relating to, or embodying an ideal.理想的：理想的，与理想有关的或体现某一理想的
- Conforming to an ultimate form or standard of perfection or excellence.完美的：与完美或理想的最终形式或标准一致的
- Considered the best of its kind.被认为是最好的
- Completely or highly satisfactory:完全或相当令人满意的：The location of the new house is ideal.新房子的位置十分理想
- Existing only in the mind; imaginary.想象的：仅存在于脑海中的；想象的
- Lacking practicality or the possibility of realization.假设的，虚幻的：缺少现实性或实现的可能性的
- Of, relating to, or consisting of ideas or mental images.思想的：思想或心理影象的，与思想或心理影象有关的，或包含思想或心理影象的
- Philosophy 【哲学】
- Existing as an archetype or pattern, especially as a Platonic idea or perception.观念的，理念的：以原型或固定形式出现的，特指柏拉图哲学中的观点或概念
- Of or relating to idealism.唯心主义或与唯心主义有关的
- From Middle English [pertaining to the divine archetypes of things] 源自 中古英语 [与事物的内质表现有关的]
- from Late Latin ideālis 源自 后期拉丁语 ideālis
- from Latin idea [idea] * see idea 源自 拉丁语 idea [观念] * 参见 idea
ideal, model, example, exemplar, standard, pattern- These nouns refer to someone or something worthy of imitation or duplication.Anideal is a sometimes unattainable standard of perfection: 这些名词都是指值得模仿和效仿的人或事物。ideal 所指的完美状态有时是无法达到的： "Religion is the vision of . . . something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless quest" (Alfred North Whitehead).Amodel is something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation: “宗教是极限理想的表现，但这种状态是永远无法达到的” （阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海德）。model 一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西： "Our fellow countryman is a model of a man" (Charles Dickens).Anexample is a model that is likely to be imitated; the term often refers to something that servesrather as a deterrent or warning than as something to be emulated: “我们的同胞是人类的典范” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。example 一词也是指为人们模仿的； 它往往不是供人们学习的，而是作为反面例子起防止或警告作用的： "Our Government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or for ill, it teaches the whole people by its example" (Louis D. Brandeis).Anexemplar is a person or thing that serves as an ideal example by reason of being either very worthy or truly representative of a type, admirable or otherwise: “我们的政府是一个有权势的、无处不在的老师。无论是好意还是恶意，它都给人们起着示范作用” （路易斯·D·布兰代斯）。exemplar 一词则是指由于其极有价值或极有代表性、令人羡慕等原因而值得效仿的人或事物： "He is indeed the perfect exemplar of all nobleness" (Jane Porter).Astandard is an established criterion or recognized level of excellence regarded as being proper, fitting, or right: “他的确是所有贵族学习的最好榜样” （简·波特）。standard 一词是指已建立起来的标准或公认的称得上是正确、恰当或合适的标准： "It wouldn't be quite fair to test him by our standards" (William Dean Howells).Apattern serves as a model, plan, or guide in the creation of something: “用我们的标准来衡量他是不公平的” （威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯）。pattern 是指进行创作时遵循的样本、计划或向导： "I will be the pattern of all patience" (Shakespeare).“我要成为耐心的榜样” （莎士比亚）
|