- Russian-born American anarchist. Jailed repeatedly for her advocacy of birth control and opposition to military conscription, she was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919. Her writings includeMy Disillusionment in Russia (1923) and Living My Life (1931). 戈德曼，爱玛：(1869-1940) 俄籍美国无政府主义者，由于鼓吹节育和反对征兵制而多次入狱，1919年她被遣送回苏联。著作有《我在俄国的幻灭》 （1923年）和 《我的一生》 （1931年）