| 单词 | like |
| 释义 | like v 1 (a) [Tn, Tg, Tsg] find (sb/sth) pleasant or satisfactory; enjoy 喜欢, 喜爱（某人[某事物]） Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼吗? She likes him (ie is fond of him) but doesn´t love him. 她喜欢他, 但并非爱他. She´s never liked swimming. 她从不爱游泳. I didn´t like him/his taking all the credit. 我讨厌他把全部功劳归於自己. (b) [Tt, Tnt, Cn.a] regularly choose (to do sth); prefer (to do sth) 喜好（做某事） On Sundays I like to sleep late. 星期天我爱睡懒觉. He likes his guests to be punctual. 他喜欢客人守时. `How do you like your tea?´ `I like it rather weak.´ ｀你喝茶有什麽喜好?＇｀我喜欢淡一些的.＇ 2 [Tt, Tg] (in negative sentences 用於否定句) be unwilling or reluctant to do sth 不愿做某事 I didn´t like (ie felt reluctant) to disturb you. 我本不想打搅你. He doesn´t like asking for help. 他不愿意求助. 3 [Tn, Tt, Tnt] (used with should/would/´d to express a wish or preference at a particular time 与should/would/´d连用表示愿望或喜爱) Would you like something to eat? 想吃点东西吗? I´d like to think it over before deciding. 我还是想想再决定吧. We would like you to come and visit us. 我们希望你到我们这里来作客. (ironic 反语) So he thinks it´s easy, does he? I´d like to see him try! ie He would find it difficult. 那麽说他认为很容易, 是吗? 我倒想让他试一试! （他就知道难了.） =>Usage at want1 用法见want1. 4 [Tn] (infml 口) (of food) not suit sb´s health （指食物）对某人的健康不宜 I like lobster but it doesn´t like me. 我喜欢吃龙虾, 但吃了身体不适. 5 (idm 习语) if you `like (used as a polite form of agreement or suggestion 作表示同意或建议的礼貌用语） `Shall we stop now?´ `If you like.´ ｀我们现在停下来吧?＇｀听你的.＇ If you like, we could go out this evening. 你要是愿意的话, 咱们今天晚上出去. I like his `nerve, `cheek, etc (ironic 反语) (used as an exclamation to complain that sb´s behaviour is too impudent 作对某人行为卤莽无礼的感叹语) `She has written to demand an apology.´ `I like her nerve!´ ｀她已写信要求给她道歉.＇｀她还真做得出来!＇ I like `that! (ironic 反语) (used to protest that sth that has been said is untrue or unfair 用以表示对言语不实或不当的反感) `She called you a cheat.´ `Well, I like that!´ ｀她说你是骗子.＇｀ , 亏她说得出口!＇ like the look/sound of sb/sth be favourably impressed by what one has seen of/heard about sb/sth 对有关某人[某事物]的所见所闻有好印象 I like the look of your new assistant she should do very well. 我看你的新助手不错--她看样子很能干. I don´t like the sound of that cough oughtn´t you to see a doctor? 我觉得你的咳嗽声有问题--是不是该找医生看看? that´s what `I´d like to know (infml 口) (used to express disbelief, suspicion, etc 用以表示不相信、 怀疑等) Where´s all the money coming from? That´s what I´d like to know. 这些钱都是从哪儿来的? 真叫人纳闷儿. like, NOTE ON USAGE 用法 Note these ways of using Would you like? 注意Would you like?的下列用法: 1 `Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow?´ `Yes, thank you.´ (invitation) ｀您明天来吃饭好吗?＇｀好哇, 谢谢您.＇（表示邀请）. 2 `Would you like to clear the table?´ `Okay.´ (request) ｀请你收拾桌子行吗?＇｀行.＇（表示请求）. Sometimes the speaker uses pattern 2 in order to make a complaint 有时用上述第2种方式表示不满 `Would you like to turn that music down?´ `Yes, sorry.´ ｀请把音乐声放小些行吗?＇｀可以, 对不起.＇; like prep 1 similar to (sb/sth); resembling 像（某人[某事物]）; 类似; 相似 wearing a hat like mine 戴著与我那顶一样的帽子 a house built like an Indian palace 建造得像印度宫殿一样的宅邸 I´ve always wanted a garden like theirs. 我总想有一座像他们那样的花园. I´m going to be a pop star like Michael Jackson. 我要当像迈克尔?杰克逊那样的流行歌星. He´s like his father, ie in character or looks. 他像他的父亲. She looks a bit like the Queen. 她长得有点像女王. That sounds like (ie I think I can hear) the postman. 听声音像是邮递员. 2 characteristic of (sb/sth) 有（某人[某事物]）的特点 It´s just like her to tell everyone about it. 只有她才会把那件事见谁就告诉谁. 3 in the manner of (sb/sth); to the same degree as 像（某人[某事物]）一样 chatter like monkeys 像猴子那样吵叫 behave like children 表现像孩子 run like the wind, ie very fast 跑得快如风. =>Usage at as 用法见as. 4 for example 例如; 比方: We could look at some modern poets, like Eliot and Hughes. 我们可以考虑一下现代诗人, 例如艾略特和休斯. Practical lessons, like woodwork and cookery, are not considered as important as maths. 一般认为像木工和烹饪之类的实用课程不如数学重要. 5 (idm 习语) like `anything (infml 口) very fast, hard, much, etc 很快; 很努力; 很; 非常 I had to run like anything to catch the bus. 我只好拚命跑去赶公共汽车. We must work like anything to finish on time. 我们必须全力以赴按时完成. like, conj (infml 口) 1 in the same manner as 像...那样 No one sings the blues like she did. 唱布鲁斯歌谁也比不上她. Don´t think you can learn grammatical rules like you learn multiplication tables. 不能像记乘法表那样记语法规则. 2 (esp US) as if 彷佛; 好像: She acts like she owns the place, ie is very bossy. 她很霸道, 就好像那地方都是她的. like adj 1 having some or all of the qualities or features of; similar 相似的; 相同的 They´re not twins, but they´re very like. 他们俩虽非双胞胎, 却十分相像. Like causes tend to produce like results. 类似的原因往往产生类似的结果. mice, rats and like creatures 小家鼠、 大老鼠之类的动物. 2 (idm 习语) (as) ,like as two `peas/as ,peas in a `pod virtually identical 一模一样; 酷似. like, adv (idm 习语) (as) ,like as `not; ,like enough; most/very `like (dated 旧) (quite/very) probably 大概; 很可能 It´ll rain this afternoon, as like as not. 今天下午很可能要下雨. like, n 1 [sing] person or thing that is like another 相似的人或事物 You should only compare like with like. 只应在同类事物中作比较. jazz, rock and the like, ie similar kinds of music 爵士乐、 摇滚乐之类的乐曲 a man whose like we shall not see again 我们再也不想看到的那种男人 I´ve never seen the like of it! ie anything so strange, etc. 我从未见过这种事! 2 (idm 习语) the likes of sb/sth (infml 口) a similar person or thing 类似的人或物 He´s a bit of a snob won´t speak to the likes of me. 他这个人有点势利--不会和我这样的人说话. |
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