| 单词 | carry |
| 释义 | arry v (pt, pp carried) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (a) support the weight of (sb/sth) and take (him/it) from place to place; take from one place to another 携带, 搬运, 传送, 运送（某人[某物]） carry shopping, a suitcase, a rucksack, etc 携带著购买的东西、 手提箱、 背包等 a train carrying commuters to and from work 运送通勤者上下班的火车 The car had carried him 500 miles before it broke down. 汽车载著他行驶了500英里以後抛锚了. She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀抱著婴儿. He broke his leg during the match and had to be carried off. 他在比赛中撞断了腿而被抬走. Seeds can be carried for long distances by the wind. 种子能被风传送得很远. The injured were carried away on stretchers. 用担架把受伤的人抬走了. (b) (of pipes, wires, etc) contain and direct the flow of (water, an electric current, etc); take; conduct （指管道、 金属丝等）输送, 传导（水、 电流等） a pipeline carrying oil 输油管 The veins carry blood to the heart. 静脉把血液输送进心脏. =>Usage 见所附用法. 2 [Tn] have (sth) with one 持有; 带有 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪. I never carry much money (with me). 我（身上）从来不多带钱. (fig 比喻) He´ll carry the memory of the experience (with him) for the rest of his life. 他能把这一经历记一辈子. =>Usage at wear2 用法见wear2. 3 [Tn] (dated or fml 旧或文) (used esp in the continuous tenses 尤用於进行时态) be pregnant with (sb) 怀（胎） She was carrying twins. 她怀著双胞胎. 4 [Tn] (esp of sth that does not move) support the weight of (sth) （尤指不动的东西）支撑, 承载（某物） These pillars carry the weight of the roof. 这些柱子支撑著屋顶的重量. A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic. 高架路得承载很多车辆. (fig 比喻) He is carrying the department (on his shoulders), ie It is only functioning because of his efforts and abilities. 他主持著这个部门. 5 [Tn] (a) have (sth) as an attribute; possess 有（某特性）; 具有 His voice carries the ring of authority. 他的声音中带有权威的口气. (b) have (sth) as a result; involve; entail 有（某种结果）; 含有; 使承担 Power carries great responsibilty. 有权力就要承担重任. Crimes of violence carry heavy penalties. 暴力罪行要承受严厉的惩罚. 6 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] take (sth) to a specified point or in a specified direction 使（某事物）延伸至某一点或向某一方向 The war was carried into enemy territory. 战争已伸展到敌方领土. His ability carried him to the top of his profession. 他有才干能在本行业中首屈一指. He carries modesty to extremes, ie is too modest. 他谦虚得过分. 7 [Tn] (in adding figures) transfer (a figure) to the next column （加法）进（位）. 8 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] approve (sth) by a majority of votes （以多数票）通过（某事） The bill/motion/resolution was carried by 340 votes to 210. 这一提案[动议/决议]以340票对210票获得通过. 9 [Tn] win the support or sympathy of (sb) 赢得（某人）的支持或同情 His moving speech was enough to carry the audience. 他讲话感人足以赢得听众同情. 10 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] ~ oneself hold or move one´s head or body in a specified way 使头或身体呈现某种姿态 She carries herself well. 她体态优美. 11 (a) [In/pr] (of a missile, etc) cover a specified distance （指抛射物等）射至某距离 The full-back´s kick carried 50 metres into the crowd. 後卫把球踢出50米远, 射入人群中. (b) [I] (of a sound, voice, etc) be audible at a distance （指声音等）达到可听见的某距离 A public speaker needs a voice that carries (well). 演说家要有（很远都能听到的）洪亮嗓音. 12 [Tn] (of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain （指报纸或广播）登载, 刊出, 播出（某事） Today´s papers carry full reports of the President´s visit. 今天报纸上登载了总统访问的详?quot;ǖ? 13 [Tn] (of a shop) have (sth) for sale; include in its regular stock （指商店）出售（某物）; 有货 I´m sorry, this shop doesn´t carry cigarettes. 对不起, 本店不卖香烟. 14 (idm 习语) as fast as one´s legs can carry one => fast1. carry all/everything be`fore one be completely successful 完全成功; 大获全胜. carry the can (for sth) (infml 口) accept the responsibility or blame (for sth) （为某事）承担责任或承受责难. carry coals to `Newcastle take goods to a place where they are already plentiful; supply sth unnecessarily 多此一举. carry the day => day. carry/gain one´s `point => point1. carry/take sth too, etc far => far2. carry the war into the enemy´s camp attack (rather than being content to defend) 转（守）为攻; 反攻. carry `weight be influential or important 有影响; 有分量; 有力 Her opinion carries (great) weight (with the chairman). 她的意见（对主席）（很）有影响. fetch and carry => fetch. 15 (phr v) carry sb away (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) cause sb to lose self-control or be very excited 使某人失去自制力或非常兴奋 He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋. carry, n 1 [U] (a) range of a gun （枪炮的）射程. (b) distance that a golf ball travels before hitting the ground （高尔夫球落地前的）飞行距离. 2 [sing] act of carrying sb/sth 携、 带、 持、 抱、 抬、 扛、 背或载某人[某物] Would you like me to give the baby a carry? 你愿意让我抱抱婴儿吗? carry, NOTE ON USAGE 用法 Carry, bear, cart, hump and lug share the meaning of `take (somebody or something) from one place to another´. *carry、bear、cart、hump、lug均意为｀将（某人或某物）从一处移至另一处. Carry is the most general term for the moving of loads of all weights. *carry一词最常用, 其所移动之物可轻可重. It can refer to passenger transport 这个词还可指客运 She came in carrying an important-looking piece of paper. 她进来时, 拿著一份看来很重要的文件. Could you carry this box to my car for me, please? 请你把这个箱子给我搬到我的汽车那里可以吗? The plane was carrying 250 passengers when it crashed. 飞机失事时载有250名乘客. When bear indicates movement it is formal *bear指移动时, 含义较庄重 The ambassador arrived bearing gifts for the Queen. 大使携礼物觐见女王. The hero was borne aloft on the shoulders of the crowd. 这个英雄被人们高擎肩上. Cart means `carry (away) (as if) in a cart´ *cart意为｀（好像）用大车运（走）＇ We´ve asked the Council to come and cart away all this rubbish. 我们已经要求市政局来把这些垃圾运走. Informally it suggests force or unwillingness 这个词在口语中含有强迫或不自愿的意思 The police carted the protesters off to jail. 警察把抗议者押送监狱. I´ve been carting these books around for him all over the place. 我一直为他把书搬来搬去. Hump suggests that the load is heavy and difficult to move and is carried on one´s back or shoulders *hump指以背或扛的方式移动笨重而难以移动之物 We´ve spent all day humping furniture up and down stairs. 我们花了一整天的时间楼上楼下地搬运家具. Lug indicates that what is carried is pulled or dragged behind unwillingly and/or with difficulty *lug指不自愿地、 艰难地拉或拽 Do I have to lug those suitcases all the way to the station? 难道非要我把那些手提箱一直拉到车站去吗? |
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