| 单词 | without |
| 释义 | without prep 1 not having, experiencing or showing (sth) 无、 未经历或未显出（某事物） two days without food 两天没吃东西 three nights without sleep 三夜没睡觉 You can´t leave the country without a passport. 没有护照就不能离开这个国家. The letter had been posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了. I´ve come out without any money. 我没带钱就出来了. a bedroom without a private bath 无私用浴室的卧室 a skirt without pockets 没有口袋的裙子 He acted without thought for himself. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己. She spoke without enthusiasm. 她讲话时无精打采. 2 in the absence of (sb/sth); not accompanied by (sb/sth) 在无（某人[某事物]）的情况下; 无（某人[某事物]）相伴 He said he couldn´t live without her. 他说他没有她就活不了. I feel very lonely without my dog.我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞. We can´t reach a decision without our chairman. 主席不在场, 我们无法做出决定. Don´t leave without me. 别甩下我就走. They were received without ceremony, ie informally. 他们受到不拘礼节的欢迎. 3 not using (sth) 不使用（某事物） How did you open the bottle without a bottle-opener? 你不用开瓶器是怎麽把瓶子打开的? She can´t see to read without her glasses. 她不戴眼镜就看不见字. 4 (used with the -ing form to mean `not´ 与-ing形式连用, 表示｀不、 无、 没＇等) Try and do it without making any mistakes. 尽量不要出错. The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 这个聚会已然筹办, 她却一无所知. He walked past me without speaking. 他从我身旁走过, 一句话也没说. I´ve often cheated in exams without being caught. 我经常考试作弊, 从来没让人抓住过. She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间. 5 (arch 古) outside (sth) 在（某物）之外 without the city walls 在城墙之外. 6 (idm 习语) without so much as => so1. without, adv part not having or showing sth 没有或不显示某事物 We´ll have one room with a bathroom and one room without. 我们要有一间带浴室的屋子, 还要有一间不带浴室的. If there´s no sugar we´ll have to manage without. 要是没有糖, 我们也只好不用糖就凑合了. |
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