单词 | waste |
释义 | waste adj[usu attrib 通常作定语] 1 (of land) that is not (fit to be) used; not inhabited or cultivated (指土地)不(能)使用的, 无人烟的, 未开垦的 an area of waste ground 一片荒地. 2 no longer useful and to be thrown away 因无用而可抛弃的 waste matter produced by the manufacturing process 生产过程中产生的废料. 3 (idm 习语) lay sth `waste (fml 文) destroy crops in (land, etc), esp during a war; ravage sth 毁坏(地里的)作物(尤指战时); 使某处荒芜 fields laid waste by the invading army 被侵略军糟蹋而荒芜的土地. waste v 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (on sb/sth) use sth extravagantly, needlessly or without an adequate result 浪费; 滥用 Hurry up, we´re wasting time. 快点儿吧, 我们别再浪费时间了. A dripping tap wastes water. 水龙头关不紧就浪费水. Don´t waste food. 不要浪费食物. All our efforts were wasted. 我们全部的努力都白费了. I´m sorry you´ve had a wasted (ie unnecessary, fruitless) journey. 很遗憾你白跑了一趟. I´m not going to waste any more words on the subject. 在这个问题上我不想多费唇舌了. She has wasted her money on things she doesn´t need. 她花了冤枉钱, 买的是她自己并不需要的东西. (fig 比喻) The humour is wasted on them, ie They do not appreciate it. 这种幽默他们并不欣赏. (b) [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] not make full use of (a person or his abilities) 未充分使用(某人或某 人的能力) She´s wasted in her present job. 她做现在的工作屈才. 2 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] cause (sb/sth) to become weaker and thinner 使(某人[某物])瘦弱 His body was wasted by long illness. 他久病体弱. a wasting disease 使人瘦弱的疾病 limbs wasted by hunger 饿得四肢瘦弱. 3 (idm 习语) lose/waste no time in doing sth => time1. waste one´s `breath (on sb/sth) speak (about sb/sth) but not have any effect (对某人[某事物])白费唇舌 They won´t listen, so don´t waste your breath telling them. 他们听不进去, 不必和他们白费唇舌了. ,waste not, `want not (saying 谚) if you never waste anything (esp food or money), you will always have it when you need it 不浪费就不缺乏(尤指食物或钱). 4 (phr v) waste away (of a person) grow unhealthily thin or weak (指人)消瘦, 衰弱. waste n 1 [U, sing] (act of) wasting (waste2 1a) or being wasted 浪费; 滥用 a policy aimed at reducing waste 旨在减少浪费的政策 The waste of public money on the project was criticized. 在这个项目上浪费公帑遭到批评. It´s a waste of time (ie It´s not worth) doing that. 做那种事是浪费时间. In his opinion, holidays are a waste of time and money. 他认为度假浪费时间和金钱. 2 [U] material, food, etc that is no longer needed and is (to be) thrown away; refuse 因无用而可抛弃的材料、 食物等; 废料; 废物; 垃圾 Dustbins are used for household waste. 垃圾箱是盛扔掉的破烂东西的. regulations controlling the disposal of industrial waste 处理工业废物的规章 radioactive waste from nuclear power stations 核电站的放射性废物. 3 [C] (a) (usu pl 通常作复数) large area of land that is not or cannot be inhabited or cultivated; desert 无人烟的或不能住人的地区; 荒地; 荒漠 the icy wastes of the Antarctic 南极地区的冰原 the arid wastes of the Sahara 撒哈拉乾旱的沙漠. (b) dreary scene 凄凉的景象 the derelict waste of disused factories 工厂被弃置的凄凉景象. 4 (idm习语) go/run to `waste be wasted 被浪费 What a pity to see all that food go to waste. 那麽多食物都浪费了, 看著觉得可惜. |
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