| 单词 | through |
| 释义 | through (US also thru), prep (For special uses with many vs, eg get through sth, see through sb/sth, see the v entries. 可与许多动词连用, 如get through sth、 see through sb/sth, 其释义见各动词词条. ) 1 (a) from one end or side of (a channel, passage, etc) to the other 从（水、 陆通道等）的一端至另一端; 穿过; 贯穿; 经过 The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦. The burglar got in through the window. 窃贼是从窗户进来的. Air pressure forces the water through the pipe. 空气压力使水通过管道. (b) from one side of (a surface or screen) to the other 从（物体表面或屏、 幕）的一边至另一边; 透过; 穿过 You can see through glass. 可以透过玻璃看过去. He could see three people through the mist. 他透过雾能看见三个人. She drained the water out through a sieve. 她用漏杓把水控出去. Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre.禁止汽车从市中心穿行. We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank. 我们只好涉水过河到对岸. (c) passing from one side to the other of (sth hard or resistant) 从（坚硬的或有阻力的某物）的一边到另一边; 穿透 His knees have gone through (ie made holes in) his jeans again. 他的膝盖又把牛仔裤给磨破了. You need a sharp knife to cut through the knot. 你需用快刀才能把结切断. The bullet went straight through him. 子弹把他穿透了. The blood soaked through his shirt and stained his jacket. 他的血透过衬衫染污了上衣. I can´t feel anything through these gloves. 我戴著手套什麽都摸不出来. (d) (moving) from one side to the other of (sth which has height and may obstruct movement) 从（较高的或妨碍运动的某物）的一边到另一边 He was running through the streets. 他跑著穿过条条街道. The dog rushed straight through the flower-bed. 那条狗直蹿过花坛. The path led through the trees to the river. 那条小路穿过树林通向河边. The doctor pushed through the crowd to get to the injured man. 医生挤过人群来到受伤的男子面前. She made her way through the traffic to the other side of the road. 她穿过来往的车辆走到路的对面. Cf 参看 across2. 2 from the beginning to the end of (sth) 从（某事）的开始至结束; 自始至终; 从头到尾 He will not live through the night, ie He will die before morning. 他活不过今天夜里了. The children are too young to sit through a long concert. 这些孩子太小, 音乐会时间长他们就坐不住了. She nursed me through my long illness. 我病了很长时间, 她都一直护理著我. I´m half-way through (reading) his second novel. 他写的第二本小说我正看了一半儿. 3 (US) up to and including; until 一直到并包括; 直至 stay in London Tuesday thru Friday 从星期二到星期五一直呆在伦敦. 4 (a) (indicating the agent or means 表示作用物或方法) I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我从报上的广告中知道了这个工作. It was through you (ie as a result of your help) that we were able to meet again. 全仗你的帮助我们才能重聚. (b) (indicating the cause or reason 表示原因或理由) We missed the plane through being held up on the motorway. 由於高速公路上交通阻塞, 我们误了班机. The accident happened through no fault of mine. 出了这一事故并非我的过错. The vase was broken through carelessness. 由於不小心打破了花瓶. 5 past (a barrier) or avoiding (a control imposed by law) 通过（障碍）; 避开（法律的约束） How did you manage to get all that wine through Customs?你是怎样使那些酒都通过海关检查的? He drove through a red light (ie passed it without stopping) and a policeman saw him. 他开车闯红灯让警察看见了. through (US also thru), adv part (For special uses with many vs, eg go through with sth, pull through, see the v entries. 可与许多动词连用, 如go through with sth、 pull through, 其释义见各动词词条. ) 1 from one side of sth to the other 从某物的一边到另一边 Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through. 把咖啡倒入滤器里让水流过. The tyre´s flat the nail has gone right through. 轮胎瘪了--钉子把它扎透了. We´re coming to a farmyard I suppose we can just walk through. 我们来到一个农家场院--我看我们可以径直走著穿过去. It´s a bit crowded in here can you get through? 这里有些挤--你过得去吗? The flood was too deep to drive through. 水太深汽车开不过去. 2 from the beginning to the end of sth 某事的自始至终; 从头到尾 Don´t tell me how it ends I haven´t read all the way through yet. 先别告诉我书的结尾--我还没看完呢. We had an awful storm last night but the baby slept right through. 昨夜我们这里风雨很大, 这孩子却一直睡著没醒. 3 past a barrier or avoiding a control imposed by law 通过障碍; 逃避法律的约束 The light was red but the ambulance drove straight through. 红灯亮著, 但救护车闯了过去. 4 all the way into and out of a place 一直进入或离开某地 This train goes straight through, ie without stopping. 这是直通车. [attrib 作定语] two `through trains a day 每天有两次直达列车 `through traffic 联运 No `through road, ie The road is closed atone end. 此路不通. 5 (a) (Brit) connected by telephone接通电话 Ask to be put through to me personally. 你告诉接电话的人, 要求和我本人通电话. I tried to ring youbut I couldn´t get through, eg because the line was engagedor faulty. 我给你打过电话, 但没打通（如因占线或线路故障）. You´re through now, ie You can begin to speak. 您的电话接通了. (b) (US) ready to end a telephonecall （准备）结束电话通话 How soon will you be through?您要用多长时间打完电话? 6 (idm 习语) ,throughand `through completely 完全; 彻底 He´s an Englishmanthrough and through, ie He has many typically English characteristics. 他是地地道道的英国人. We´ve been friends so long I know you through and through. 咱们是多年的朋友, 我对你十分了解. 7 (phr v) be through (with sb/sth) (indicating that a friendship, practice, etc is ended 表示友谊、 习惯等终止) have finished 已结束 Keith and I are through. 基思和我已不来往了. She´s through with her new boy-friend. 她跟新交的男朋友吹了. I´m finally through with (ie I have stopped taking) drugs. 我终於戒毒了. |
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