| 单词 | take |
| 释义 | take v (pt took , pp taken ) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.g, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~sb/sth (with one); ~ sth (to sb) carry sb/sth or accompany sb from one place to another 携带、 运载或伴随某人[某物] Don´t forget to take your umbrella (with you) when you go. 你走时别忘了带伞. It´s your turn to take the dog for a walk. 轮到你去遛狗了. She takes her children to school by car. 她用汽车送孩子上学. (fig 比喻) Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession. 她精力充沛、 天禀聪颖, 成就了她在事业上达到卓尔不群的顶峰. The accused was taken away in a police van. 被告已用警车带走. I´m taking the children swimming/for a swim later. 我要带孩子去游泳. She took him some flowers when she went to see him in hospital. 她带著花去医院探望他. Take this glass of water (up) to your father/Take your father (up) this glass of water. 把这杯水给你父亲送去. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] get or lay hold of (sb/sth) with the hands, arms, etc or with an instrument （以手、 臂等或工具）拿, 握, 抱, 夹 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我递给他绳子, 他接住了. take sb´s hand/take sb by the hand 握住某人的手 Would you mind taking (ie holding) the baby for a moment? 你给抱一会儿孩子行吗? Take three eggs and beat them gently. 拿三个鸡蛋, 轻轻打匀. She took a cigarette from the packet. 她从烟盒里拿出一枝烟. He took her in his arms and kissed her. 他拥抱著她亲吻. He took a book (down) from the top shelf. 他从最上面的架子上拿（下）了一本书. She opened the drawer and took out a pair of socks. 她拉开抽屉, 拿出一双短袜. 3 (a) [Tn] remove (sth) from its proper place without permission or by mistake 擅自取走, 错拿, 偷窃（某物） Someone has taken my gloves. 有人把我的手套拿走了. Who´s taken my bicycle? 谁把我的自行车骑走了? Did the burglars take (ie steal) anything of value? 贼偷走什麽值钱的东西没有? (b) [Tn.pr] ~ sth from sth (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於进行时态) remove or obtain sth from (a particular place or source) （从某处）拿去或得到某物 Part of her article is taken (straight) from my book on the subject. 她文章中的一部分是从我写的同一内容的书中（直接）搬来的. Today´s lesson is taken from the St Mark´s Gospel. 今日的经文选自《马可福音》. The machine takes its name from its inventor. 这机器的名字来自其发明者. (c) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from sth) (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时 态) subtract (a number) from another one （从一数中）减去（另一数） If you take five from twelve, you´re left with seven. 十二减去五得七. 4 [Tn, Cn.n] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於进行时态) gain possession of (sth); capture or win (sth) 占有（某物）; 夺得或赢得（某物） take a fortress, garrison, town, etc, ie in a war 占领堡垒、 要塞、 城镇等 The army took many prisoners. 军队抓了很多俘虏. He took my bishop with his queen, ie in a game of chess. 他用后吃了我的象（下国际象棋）. Our bull took first prize at the agricultural show. 我们的公牛在农业展览会上夺得头奖. The enemy took him prisoner/He was taken prisoner by the enemy. 敌人把他俘虏了[他被敌人俘虏]. 5 [Tn] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於进行时态) accept or receive (sth) 接受、 领受或收到（某物） I´d like you to take this bracelet as a gift. 我希望你把这手镯礼物收下. He took the blow (ie The blow hit him) on the chest. 他胸部挨了一击. Will you take 2000 for the car (ie sell it for 2000)? 你这辆汽车卖2000英镑行吗? The shop took (ie sold goods worth a total of)50000 last week. 这商店上星期做了50000英镑的生意. She was accused of taking bribes. 她被控受贿. Does the hotel take traveller´s cheques? 这旅馆收旅行支票吗? I´ll take the (telephone) call in my office. 我想在我的办公室里接这个电话. Why should I take the blame for somebody else´s mistakes? 我为什麽要代人受过? If you take my advice, you´ll have nothing more to do with him. 你若接受我的劝告, 就不要再跟他来往了. I take your point (ie accept the validity of your argument), but my views on the matter remain the same. 我认为你说的有道理, 但我对此事的看法仍然不变. The workers would never agree to take a cut in wages. 工人们绝不会同意削减工资. 6 [Tn] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於进行时态) accept (sb) as a client, patient, tenant, etc 接纳或接受（某人）为委托人、 病人、 房客等 She takes paying guests. 她招房客. Dr Brown takes some private patients. 布朗医生也接纳些私人病人. The school doesn´t take girls, ie only has boys as pupils. 该校不收女生. 7 [Tn] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) have enough space for (sb/sth); hold or contain 容下（某人[某物]）; 盛; 装; 容纳 This bus takes 60 passengers. 这公共汽车能容下60位乘客. The tank takes 12 gallons. 这罐能盛12加仑. I don´t think the shelf will take any more books. 我看这架子摆不下更多的书了. 8 [Tn] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於进行时态) be able to endure (sth); bear 能忍受（某事）; 承受; 受得了 She can´t take criticism/being criticized. 她受不了批评. He can take a joke, ie does not mind being laughed at. 他禁得起开玩笑（受取笑而不恼）. I don´t think I can take much more of your nagging. 我再也受不了你的唠叨了. I´m not taking any more of your insults! 我再也不能忍受你的侮辱了! I find his political views a little hard to take. 我认为他的政治观点有点儿难以接受. 9 [Tn] (usu followed by an adv or used in questions after how 通常用於副词前或用於how之後的疑问句中) react to (sb/sth) in the specified way （以某方式）对待（某人[某事]）; 应付 She knows how to take him/his teasing. 她知道怎样回敬他的取笑. `How did he take the news of her death?´ `He took it badly´, ie He was very upset by it. ｀他对她的死讯反应如何?＇｀他万分悲痛.＇ Police are taking the terrorists´ threats of a bombing campaign very seriously indeed. 恐怖分子扬言要大搞爆炸, 警方正在认真对付. You take things too seriously; try to enjoy life a bit more! 你对事情过於认真, 尽量多享受些人生乐趣吧! 10 [Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sth as sth (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) understand or interpret sth in a particular way （以某种方式）理解或解释某事 She took what he said as a compliment. 她把他的话看做是恭维话. What did you take his comments to mean? 你明白他的评论是什麽意思吗? How am I supposed to take that remark? 我应该怎样理解这话的意思呢? 11 [Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb/sth for sb/sth (notin the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) suppose, assume or consider sb/sth to be sb/sth 假定、 以为或认为某人[某事物]为他人[他事物] Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 连行家都认为那幅画是凡高的真迹. Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗? I took you to be an honest man. 我原以为你是诚实的人. 12 [Tn] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) understand (sth) 理解, 明白（某事） I don´t think she took my meaning. 我想她不明白我的意思. 13 [Tn] rent (a house, etc) 租用（房屋等） We´re taking a cottage in Devon for a month. 我们打算在德文郡租间农舍住一个月. He took lodgings in the East End of London. 他在伦敦东区租用寄宿舍. 14 [Tn] choose or buy (sth) 挑选, 购买（某物） I´ll take the grey trousers, please. 劳驾, 我买这条灰色的裤子. 15 [Tn] buy (sth, esp a newspaper) regularly 按时购买（某物）; （尤指）订（报刊） She takes `The Guardian´. 她订阅《卫报》. 16 [Tn] eat or drink (sth); consume 吃, 喝（某物）; 食用; 饮用; 消费 Do you take sugar (ie in tea or coffee)? 你（往茶或咖啡里）放糖吗? The doctor has given her some pills to take for her cough. 医生给了她一些治咳嗽的药片吃. He takes (ie is addicted to) drugs. 他嗜毒成瘾. Have you ever taken cocaine? 你用过可卡因吗? 17 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态, Tg, Cn.n] (often with it 常与it连用) need or require (the specified time, quality, person or action) 需要, 要求（所示之时间、 素质、 人或行动） The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. 从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时. That cut is taking a long time to heal. 那伤口要很长时间才能愈合. It´ll take time (ie a long time) for her to recover from the illness. 她的病要很长时间才能痊愈. It takes stamina to run a marathon. 跑马拉松要有耐力. It would take a strong man to lift that weight. 身强力壮的人才能举得起那麽重的东西. (infml 口) She didn´t take much persuading, ie She was easily persuaded. 她不用人多费口舌（她很听人劝告）. Shifting that wardrobe must have taken some doing! 搬那个衣柜一定够费劲儿的! It took her three hours to mend her bicycle/It took three hours for her to mend her bicycle. 她修理自行车用了三个小时. 18 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) wear (a particular size in shoes or clothes) 穿用（某尺码的鞋或衣物） What size shoes do you take? 你穿多少号的鞋? He takes a 42-inch chest. 他穿胸围42英寸的衣服. 19 [Tn] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) (of a verb, etc) have or require (sth) as part of a grammatical construction （指动词等）有或要求（某成分）作语法结构的一部分 The verb `eat´ takes a direct object. 动词eat要求有直接宾语. 20 [Tn] do (an examination, a test, etc) in order to obtain a qualification 参加（考试、 测验等）以取得资格 She takes her finals next summer. 她明年夏天要参加毕业考试. When are you taking your driving test? 你什麽时候参加驾驶执照考试? 21 [Tn] be awarded or obtain (a degree) 被授予, 获得（等级） She took a first in English at Leeds. 她在利兹时英语获得优等. 22 [Tn] study (an academic subject) 学习（某学科） She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程. 23 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) give sb lessons or instruction (in a particular subject); teach sb 给某人讲授（某学科的）课程; 给某人（某学科的）指导; 教某人 Mrs Biggs is ill and will be unable to take you today. 比格斯夫人病了, 今天不能给你们上课了. Who takes you for French? 谁教你们法语? 24 [Tn] find out and record (sth); write down (sth) 找出并记录（某事）; 写下, 记下（某事） The policeman took my name and address. 警察记下了我的姓名和住址. Did you take notes at the lecture? 你听课时做笔记吗? She hates taking letters. 她不喜欢记录口授信函. 25 [Tn] test or measure (sth) 测定, 量度（某事物） take sb´s pulse/temperature/blood pressure 测量某人的脉搏[体温/血压] The tailor took my measurements for a new suit. 裁缝给我量做新西装的尺寸. 26 [Tn] use (sth) as a means of transport; go by (sth) 使用, 搭乘（某种交通工具）; 乘坐（某物） take the coach, plane, train, etc 用长途汽车、 飞机、 火车等运输 take a taxi 乘计程车 `How do you get to work?´ `I take the bus.´ ｀你怎麽去上班?＇｀我坐公共汽车去.＇ 27 [Tn] use (a road, path, etc) as a route to go to a place 取（某条路、 小径等）作为到某地的路线 I usually take the M6 when I go to Scotland. 我到苏格兰去通常都取道6号高速公路. Take (ie Turn into) the second turning/road on the right after the station. 过了车站在第二个路口向右拐. 28 [Tn] (usu followed by an adv; not in the continuous tenses 通常用於副词前, 不用於进行时态) go over or round (sth) 越过, 绕过（某物） The horsetaketake took the first fence beautifully. 那匹马跨越了第一道障碍, 动作十分漂亮. You took that corner much too fast. 你拐的那个弯太快了. 29 [Tn] (not usu in the continuous tenses 通常不用於进行时态) hold or adopt (a view, an attitude, etc) 持（某种观点）; 采取（某种态度） He takes the view that people should be responsible for their own actions. 他的观点是人应对自己的行为负责. The government is taking a tough line on drug abuse. 政府对滥用麻醉药品采取强硬方针. 30 [Tn] (usu imperative 通常用於祈使句) consider (sb/sth) as an example 将（某人[某事物]）作为例证; 以（某人[某事物]）为例 A lot of women manage to bring up families and go out to work at the same time take Angela, for example. 很多女子既能料理家务同时又外出工作--譬如安杰拉, 就是个例子. 31 [Tn] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) sit down or be seated in (a chair, etc) 坐在（椅子等）上 take a chair, seat, stool, etc 坐在椅子、 座位、 凳子等上. 32 [Tn] make (sth) by photography; photograph (sb/sth) 摄制（某物）; 拍摄（某人[某物]） take a photograph/picture/snapshot of sb/sth 给某人[某物]照相[拍照/照快相] have one´s picture taken 为自己拍照. 33 [Tn] officiate at (sth); conduct 主持（某事）; 领导; 指导 Mr Perkins will take the evening service. 珀金斯先生将主持晚礼拜. 34 [I] (esp of a drug or dye) have the desired effect （尤指药物或染料）产生预期效果 The inoculation did not take. 预防接种没起作用. The dye won´t take (ie won´t colour things) in cold water. 那染料在冷水中染不上色. 35 [I, Tn] (of fish) bite (the hook on a fisherman´s line) （指鱼）咬（钓钩）; 上钩 The fish don´t seem to be taking today. 看起来今天鱼不上钩. (fig 比喻) take the bait, ie be deceived by a trick 上钩（中计）. 36 [Tn] (of a man) have sexual intercourse with (a woman) （指男人）与（女人）性交 He took her on the sofa. 他与她在沙发上交欢. 37 [Tn] (used with ns to show that the specified action is being carried out or performed 与名词连用表示开始某行动或进行某动作) take (ie have) a break, a holiday, a rest, etc 暂停一下、 度假、 休息一下 take (ie have) a bath, a shower, a wash, etc 洗澡、 淋浴、 梳洗一下 take a look, a walk, a deep breath 看看、 散步、 深呼吸. 38 (idm 习语) take sb/sth as he/it `comes accept or tolerate sb/sth without wishing him/it to be different 安於或忍受某人[某事物]的现状 She takes life as it comes. 她安於生活现状. take it (that...) assume or suppose (that...) 假定...; 假设...; 认为... I take it you won´t be coming to Sophie´s party. 我想你不会去参加索菲家的聚会. Are we to take it that you refuse to co-operate? 我们是否可以认为你拒绝合作? take it from `me (that...) (infml 口) you can believe me absolutely (when I say...) 你可以绝对相信我（的话...） Take it from me he´ll be managing director of this company by the time he´s 30. 你就记住我这句话--他到30岁时准能当上本公司的总经理. take it on/upon oneself to do sth decide to do sth without asking for permission 擅自决定做某事 You can´t take it upon yourself to make important decisions like that. 你不能擅自做出那样的重要决定. take it/a lot `out of sb make sb physically or mentally tired 使某人疲乏或厌倦 Her job takes a lot out of her. 她的工作使她疲惫不堪. take some/a lot of `doing (infml 口) be very difficult to do 难做; 难办; 费力; 费事 Did you move all this furniture on your own? That must have taken some doing! 是你自己搬的这些家具吗? 那一定够费劲儿的! you can/can´t take sb `anywhere the specified person can/cannot be trusted to behave well in any situation 某人在任何场合都能[不能]举止得当; 拿得[不]出去 His manners are appalling you can´t take him anywhere! 他没有正形--到哪儿都拿不出去! (For other idioms containing take, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 习语中有take者, 见有关名词、 形容词等词条, 如 take the biscuit => itbiscuit; take sb unawares => unawares.) 39 (phr v) take sb a`back (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) shock or surprise sb 使某人震惊或惊奇 I was taken aback by his rudeness. 他那样粗鲁无礼使我大吃一惊. take, NOTE ON USAGE 用法 Both last and take are concerned with duration. *last和take都涉及时间的延续. 1 Take indicates that a certain amount of time is needed in order to complete a task, journey, etc. *take指做一件事、 走一段路等所需的时间. Take must be used with an expression of time *take必须与表示时间的词语连用 How long will the job take? 做这项工作需要多长时间? It takes a long time to get there. 要用很长时间才能到达那里. It took (me) four hours to write the essay. （我）写那篇文章用了四小时. I´ll clear up you take too long. 我来清理吧--你用的时间太长.2 Last indicates that an event will continue for a period of time or that there is enough of something for the required purpose. *last指一件事所持续的时间或为达到某目的有充足的条件. The time expression is not obligatory 不一定要有表示时间的词语 His illness has lasted a long time. 他已病了很长时间. I hope this fine weather lasts. 我希望这样的好天气能持续下去. Do you think that paint will last (out)? 你看那油漆能耐久吗? 3 Notice the difference between 请注意下面两句话的区别 It takes (me) ten minutes to smoke a cigarette and A cigarette lasts (me) ten minutes. ｀（我）吸一枝烟用十分钟＇及｀一枝烟（我）可吸十分钟＇. 4 A journey can be seen as either a task or an event 走一段路程既可以看作是一项工作也可以看作是一件事 The journey takes/lasts two hours. 走这段路用两小时. take n 1 (usu sing 通常作单数) (a) amount of fish, game1(6), etc caught （捕鱼、 鸟兽等的）捕获量. (b) amount of money, taken or received, eg in return for tickets sold 收入额（如售票所得）. 2 (cinema 影) sequence of film photographed at one time without stopping the camera （一次拍摄的连续）镜头 shoot the scene in a single take 不停机一次连续拍摄那场面. |
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