| 单词 | shut |
| 释义 | shut v (-tt-, pt, pp shut) 1 (a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门、 盖子、 窗户等） shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上 shut the drawer 关上抽屉 I can´t shut the suitcase lid when it´s so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了. He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn´t let her in. 他把她关在门外了. (b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭 The window won´t shut. 这窗户关不上. The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的. 2 (a) [Tn] cause (sth open) to close; close the door, lid, etc of (sth) 使（开著的东西）关上; 关上（某物）的门、 盖等 shut one´s eyes/mouth 合上眼睛[嘴] I can´t shut my briefcase. 我关不上公事包. The cashier shut the till and locked it. 出纳员把钱柜关好并锁上了. (b) [I] (esp of the eyes or mouth) close （尤指眼睛或嘴）闭上, 合上 His eyes shut and he fell asleep. 他合上眼睛睡著了. Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. 她的嘴张开又闭上了, 没有发出声音. 3 [Tn] fold together (sth that opens out) 合拢（打开著的东西）; 摺起 shut a book, wallet, penknife 合上书、 钱夹、 摺刀. 4 [I, Tn] (cause a business, etc to) stop functioning, esp temporarily （使公司等）停止营业（尤指暂时的） It´s time to shut the shop. 商店该关门了. When do the pubs shut? 酒馆什麽时候关门? =>Usage at close4 用法见close4. 5 (idm 习语) keep one´s mouth shut =>mouth 1. shut/slam the door in sb´s face =>door. shut the door on sth refuse to consider sth 拒不考虑某事物 The union accused the management of closing the door on further negotiation. 工会指责资方拒绝进一步谈判. shut one´s ears to sth/sb refuse to listen to sth/sb 拒不听某事[某人的话] I begged her for help but she shut her ears to all my appeals. 我恳求她帮忙, 但她完全不理睬我的请求. shut/close one´s eyes to sth =>eye1. shut one´s `mouth/`face (sl 俚) (esp imperative 尤用於祈使句) be silent 要安静 Shut your mouth, nobody asked you! 闭上你的嘴, 没人要你说话! shut sb´s `mouth (infml 口) prevent sb from speaking, revealing secrets, etc 防止某人说话、 泄露机密等. shut up `shop close one´s business, stop trading, etc 停业; 关张 I´ve lost so much money this year that I´m being forced to shut up shop. 我今年赔了很多钱, 只好关门了. with one´s eyes shut/closed =>eye1. 6 (phr v) shut sb/sth away put sb/sth in an enclosed place or away from others 将某人[某事物]置於封闭的范围内或隔离开 shut the letters away where no one will find them 把信放在谁也找不到的地方 I hate being shut away in the country. 我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村. |
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