| 单词 | shall |
| 释义 | shall modal v (esp Brit) (neg 否定式 shall not, contracted form 缩约式 shan´t ; pt should , neg 否定式 should not, contracted form 缩约式 shouldn´t ) 1 (indicating future predictions 表示预言) We shan´t know the results until next week. 我们下星期才能知道结果. Shall we be there in time for tea? 咱们能及 时赶到那里吃下午茶点吗? This time next week I shall be sitting on a beach in Greece. 下星期此时此刻我正坐在希腊海滨呢. I said I should be glad to help. 我说过我很愿意帮忙. =>Usage 1 见所附用法第1项. 2 (fml 文) (indicating will or determination 表示意愿或决心) I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 我月底给你再写一封信. You shall have a new dress for your birthday. 你过生日一定得有件新连衣裙. He insisted that the papers should be destroyed. 他坚持那些文件得销毁. She was determined that we should finish on time. 她坚决要我们按时完成. 3 (indicating offers or suggestions 表示提供意见或建议) Shall I (ie Would you like me to) do the washing-up? 我来洗餐具好吗? What shall we do this weekend? 我们本周末干什麽呢? Let´s look at it again, shall we? 咱们再看一看好吗? =>Usage 3 见所附用法第3项. 4 (fml 文) (indicating orders or instructions 表示命令或指示) Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 试卷全部收回後应试人才可离开座位. The lease stated that tenants should maintain the property in good condition. 租约规定承租人必须保持房产完好无损. shall, NOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 PREDICTIONS 预言 (shall, will1) (a) Shall is used with I or we to predict a future event *shall与I或we连用, 预示将要发生的事情 I shall be in touch with you again shortly. 我很快再和你联系. Will (when speaking usu contracted to ´ll) is used with you, he, she, it, they as well as I and we, often in more informal contexts than shall *will（口语中通常缩略成´ll）与I和we连用, 也与you、 he、 she、 it、 they连用, 与shall相比, 多用於口语或较随便的场合 She´ll never finish in time. 她决不能按时完成. It´ll be our first holiday for years. 这（将）是我们多年来的第一次假期. (b) In indirect speech, should and would (when speaking usu contracted to ´d) are used 在间接引语中用should和would（口语中通常缩略成´d） I estimated that I should finish in ten days. 我估计我十天能完成. Bill said he´d soon be back. 比尔说他很快就回来. 2 VOLITION 决定 (shall, will1) (a) Both shall and will can express determination. *shall和will均可用以表示决心. Shall is more formal, especially when used with pronouns other than I or we *shall词义较文, 与除I或we的其他代词连用时, 尤其来得庄重:He shall be given a fair trial. 他一定可以得到公平审判的. You´ll have your radio back on Tuesday. 星期二你就能取回收音机了. We `will get the thing right!我们决心要把这件事弄对! (b) Should and would are used in clauses after be certain, be determined, insist, etc *should和would用於从句中的be certain、 be determined、 insist等词语之後 He insisted that we should make a fresh start. 他硬要我们重新开始. 3 SUGGESTIONS 建议 (shall, can2, could1) (a) Shall I and shall we are used to make suggestions *shall I和shall we可用以提出建议 Shall I drive? 我来开车好吗? Shall we take our swim-suits? 我们带著游泳衣好不好? Can (often with of course and/or always) is also used for this purpose *can（常与of course和[或]always连用）也可用以提出建议 We can always come back tomorrow if you prefer. 只要你愿意的话, 我们反正明天还可以回来. Could is used to make more tentative suggestions *could可用以提出较试探性的建议 You could try pushing the car. 你不妨推推这辆汽车试试看. Couldn´t we ask a policeman? 我们问问警察行吗? (b) Any of these verbs can be used to ask for suggestions 这些动词均可用以徵询意见 Where shall we go now? 我们现在上哪儿去? Can we perhaps try another route? 我们是不是可以另试试别的路线? How could we make them listen? 我们怎样才能让他们听呢? |
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