| 单词 | service |
| 释义 | service n 1 [U] ~ (to sth) performing duties, eg in the armed forces, or working for a government, company, etc 任职; 执行任务 ten years´ service in the navy, police force, etc 在海军、 警界等服务十年 conditions of service 任职条件 a life of public service 为公共事业服务的一生 many years of faithful service to the company 为公司忠实工作多年. 2 [U] (fig 比喻) work done by a vehicle, machine, etc （车辆、 机器等的）用处 My car has given me excellent service. 我的汽车很好用. You will get good service from thistypewriter. 这个打字机对你很有用. 3 [C] (a) department of people employed by the government or a public organization 政府部门; 公用机构 the ,Civil `Service 政府的行政部门 the ,Diplo`matic Service 外交部门 the ,National `Health Service 国民保健署. (b) branch of the armed forces 军种 the three services, ie the Navy, the Army, the Air Force 三军（海军、 陆军、 空军） Which service is she in? 她在哪个军种服役? [attrib 作定语] a service rifle, family, house 军用步枪、 军人家庭、 军人用房. 4 [U] (dated 旧) being a servant; position as a servant 当仆人; 仆人的地位 be in/go into service, ie be/become a domestic servant 当仆人. 5 [C usu pl 通常作复数] ~ (to sb/sth) work done for another or others; helpful act; favour 服务; 帮助; 益处 You did me a great service by showing me the truth. 你把实情告诉我了, 这对我很有好处. They need the services of a good lawyer. 他们需要找个能干的律师协助处理. Her services to the state have been immense. 她对国家的贡献极大. 6 [C] (a) system or arrangement that meets public needs, esp for communication 公用事业的业务或工作状况（尤指交通及通讯） a `bus/`train service 公共汽车[火车]营运 the `telephone service 电话网络 a good `postal service 良好的邮政业务 Essential services (ie the supply of water, electricity, etc) will be maintained. 基本的公用业务（水电等的供应）一定得到保障. (b) business that does work or supplies goods for customers, but does not make goods; such work or goods 不生产货物而以工作或提供货物的形式为顾客服务的业务; 这类工作或货物; 劳务 We get export earnings from goods and services. 我们用货物和劳务创收外汇. banking and `insurance services 银行业务和保险业务 a new `carpet-cleaning service 新兴的地毯清洗业务 [attrib 作定语] a `service industry 服务行业 the `service sector 服务部门. 7 [U] serving of customers in hotels, restaurants, etc; work done by domestic servants, hotel staff, etc 旅馆、 饭馆等的业务; 用人、 旅馆职员等做的工作 The food is good at this hotel, but the service is poor. 这家旅馆饭菜很好, 但服务很差. An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for service. 饭馆帐单上已加了10%的服务费. [attrib 作定语] a quick-service restaurant 上菜快的饭馆 a service entrance, ie one for staff, rather than the public 服务人员入口. 8 [C] ceremony of religious worship or the prayers, etc used at this 礼拜仪式; 祈祷仪式 three services every Sunday 每星期日三次礼拜 attend morning/evening `service 参加早[晚]祷 the `marriage, `burial, com` munion, etc service 婚礼、 葬礼、 圣餐仪式. 9 [C, U] maintenance and repair of a vehicle, machine, etc at regular intervals （车辆、 机器等定期的）维修 take a car in for (a) service every 3000 miles, eg to have the oil changed, the brakes checked, etc 汽车每行驶3000英里要进厂维修一次（如换机油、 检查刹车等） a service for a gas boiler 煤气锅炉维修 We offer (an) excellent after-sales service. 我们提供完备的售後服务. [attrib 作定语] a service department, engineer 维修部、 技师. 10 [C] set of dishes, etc for serving food at table 吃饭用的一套盘碗等餐具 a 30-piece `dinner service 30件一套的盘碗餐具. 11 [U] (law 律) delivering of a writ, summons, etc （书面命令、 传票等的）送达. 12 [C] (a) (in tennis, etc) act or manner of serving the ball; person´s turn to serve （网球等的）发球, 发球方式, 轮到的发球权: a fast service 快速发球 Her service has improved. 她的发球技术已经改进了. Whose service is it? 该谁发球了? (b) game in which sb serves 某人有发球权的一局 win/hold/lose/drop one´s service 赢得[保住/失去/输掉]有发球权的一局 break sb´s service, ie win a game in which one´s opponent serves 破某人有发球权的一局 [attrib 作定语] a service game 有发球权的一局. 13 [U] serving (serve 10) of a female animal by a male animal （用雄性动物与雌性动物的）配种. 14 (idm 习语) at sb´s `service ready to help sb 随时帮助某人 If you need advice, I am at your service. 你要是需要参考意见, 我随时可以帮你点儿忙. (be) of service (to sb) useful or helpful 有用; 有帮助 Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip? 你组织这次旅行需要我帮忙吗? press sth into service =>press3. see service (in sth) (a) serve in the armed forces 在军队中服役 He saw service as an infantry officer in the last war. 他在上次战争中当过步兵军官. He has seen service in many different parts of the world. 他当兵到过世界各地. (b) (infml 口) be very useful, dependable, etc 很有用、 可靠等 These old boots have certainly seen some service. 这双旧靴子可真禁穿. service, v [Tn] 1 maintain and repair (a vehicle, machine, etc) at regular intervals （定期）维修（车辆、 机器等） service a car, boiler, washing-machine 检修汽车、 锅炉、 洗衣机 Has this mower been regularly serviced? 这个刈草机定期维修了吗? 2 supply a service(6a) or services to (sth) （公用事业）向（某处）提供服务 The power station is serviced (ie Fuel is delivered to it) by road transport. 这座发电站的燃料是通过公路运送的. 3 pay interest on (a loan) 支付（贷款）的利息 The company hasn´t enough cash to service its debts. 这家公司没有支付债务利息的现款. 4 = serve 4. |
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