| 单词 | school |
| 释义 | school n 1 [C] (a) institution for educating children 学校 `primary and `secondary schools 小学和中学 `Sunday schools 主日学校 attend a good school 上一所好学校 the use of computers in schools 学校中计算机的使用 [attrib 作定语] a school bus, building, report 校车、 校舍、 学生成绩报告单. (b) institution for teaching a particular subject 专科学校: `art school 艺术学校 secre`tarial school 秘书专科学校. 2 [C] (US) college or university 学院; 大学 famous schools like Yale and Harvard 像耶鲁、 哈佛这样的著名大学. 3 [U] (used without the 不与冠词the连用) (a) process of being educated in a school1(1a) 上学 I hate school! 我讨厌上学! two more years of school 再上两年学 old enough for/to go to school 到了上学年龄 the school-`leaving age, ie the age until which children must attend school 中学毕业的年龄 Are you still at school? 你还在上学吗? He left school when he was sixteen. 他十六岁时中学毕业了. (b) time when teaching is done in a school; lessons 上课时间; 上课 meet friends before school 上课前会见朋友 School begins at 9 am. 上午9点钟上课. There will be no school (ie no lessons) tomorrow. 明天不上课. Will you come for a walk after school? 放学後你愿意来散散步吗? =>Usage 见所附用法. 4 the school [sing] all the pupils or all the pupils and teachers in a school 全校学生; 全校师生 The head teacher told the school at assembly. 校长在全校学生大会上讲话. Soon, the whole school knew about her win. 不久, 全校师生都知道她获胜了. 5 [C] department of a university concerned with a particular branch of study 大学的院、 系 the `law, `medical, `history school 法学院、 医学院、 历史系 the School of `Dentistry 牙医学系. 6 [C] course, usu for adults, on a particular subject 专门学科课程（通常指为成人设的） a `summer school for music lovers 音乐爱好者暑期班. 7 [C usu sing 通常作单数] (infml 口) experience or activity that provides discipline or instruction 锻炼; 磨炼 the hard school of adversity 逆境的磨炼. 8 [C] group of writers, thinkers, etc sharing the same principles or methods, or of artists having a similar style 学派; 流派 the Dutch, Venetian, etc school of painting 荷兰、 威尼斯等绘画流派 the Hegelian school, ie of philosophers influenced by Hegel 黑格尔学派. 9 [C] group of card-players, gamblers, etc 一伙玩纸牌的人、 赌徒等 a `poker school 一伙打扑克的人. 10 (idm 习语) one of the old school => old. a school of `thought group of people with similar views 有类似观点的一批人; 学派 I don´t belong to the school of thought that favours radical change. 我不属於激进派. teach school => teach. school, v [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb/sth (in sth) train, discipline or control sb/oneself/an animal 训练、 磨练或控制某人[自己/动物]: school a horse 训练马 school oneself in patience/to be patient 培养自己的忍耐力 a child who is well-schooled in good manners 有教养懂礼貌的孩子. schooling n [U] education 教育 He had very little schooling. 他没受过什麽教育. Who´s paying for her schooling? 谁在供她读书? school, NOTE ON USAGE When a school, hospital, etc is being referred to as an institution, we do not use the definite article after a preposition 当school、 hospital等词指机构时, 在介词後不加定冠词 She went to school/university/college in York. 她在约克上学. He´s coming out of hospital on Friday. 他星期五要出院了. She´s been sent to prison for a year. 她入狱已经一年了. When we are talking about the place as a building, the definite article is used 这类词若用以指建筑物所在地, 前面就要加定冠词 We went to the school to discuss our daughter´s progress. 我们去学校谈谈女儿的进步情况. I saw her coming out of the hospital/the church. 我看见她从医院[教堂]出来. school n large number of fish, whales, etc swimming together; shoal （鱼、 鲸等的）群. |
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