| 单词 | rise |
| 释义 | rise n 1 (a) upward movement or progress 上升; 升起; 进展; 振兴 His rise to power was very rapid. 他很快掌握了大权. the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰. (b) increase in amount, number or intensity （金额、 数量或强度的）增加 a rise in the price of meat, the value of the dollar, the average temperature 肉类价格的上涨、 美元的升值、 平均温度的增高. 2 upward slope; small hill 斜坡; 小山; 岗; 丘 At the top of the rise they paused for a rest. 他们在小山的顶部停下来休息. a church situated on a small rise 座落在小山上的教堂. 3 (Brit) (US raise) increase (in wages) （工资的）增加 demand a rise (in wages) from next October 要求从下个十月份起增加工资. 4 (idm 习语) get/take a rise out of sb cause sb to show annoyance or make an angry response by teasing, etc 戏弄某人使之厌烦或愤怒. give rise to sth (fml 文) cause sth 引起、 导致某事物 Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语. rise v (pt rose , pp risen ) 1 [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr] come or go upwards; reach a high or higher level, position, etc 上升; 达到较高的水平、 位置等 The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨. The river has risen (by) several metres. 河水上涨了好几米. smoke rising from the chimney 从烟囱里冒出的烟 Her voice rose in anger. 她因愤怒而提高了嗓门. new tower-blocks rising nearby 在附近新建起的高层建筑. 2 [I] (fml 文) get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position; get out of bed （躺、 坐或跪後）起立, 起身; 起床 accustomed to rising early 习惯於早起 He rose (in order) to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我. unable to rise because of his injuries （他）因受伤而起不了床. 3 [I] (fml 文) (of the people taking part in a meeting or other assembly) disperse （指参加会议或其他集会的人）散开, 散去 The House (ie Members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 pm. 下议院已於晚上10点钟散会. Parliament rises (ie ends its current session) on Thursday. 国会星期四休会. 4 [I] become upright or erect 竖立; 竖起 The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream. 我听到那尖叫声不禁毛骨悚然. 5 [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (against sb/sth) (fml 文) rebel 反叛; 造反; 起义 rise (up) in revolt 起来造反 rise (up) against the foreign invaders 反抗外国侵略者.6 [I] (of the wind) begin to blow (more strongly) （指风）刮起来（更猛） The wind is rising -- I think there´s a storm coming. 风越刮越猛--大概要来暴风雨了.7 [I] (of the sun, moon, etc) appear above the horizon （指太阳、 月亮等）从地平线上升起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 至西方落下. Cf 参看 set2 19. 8 [I] increase in cheerfulness （情绪）增高 Her spirits (ie her mood, feelings, emotions) rose at the news. 她听到那消息异常兴奋. 9 [I, Ipr] reach a higher rank, status or position (in society, one´s career, etc) （在社会上、 职业上等）升至较高的级别、 地位或职位 He rose from the ranks to become an officer. 他由士兵升为军官. rise from nothing to become a great leader 由无名小卒一跃而为伟大领袖 a rising young politician 平步青云的年轻政治家. 10 [I] (of dough, bread, etc) swell under the action of yeast, baking powder, etc （指生面团、 面包等）发酵胀起 My cake is a disaster -- it hasn´t risen. 我的蛋糕做坏了--面没发起来. 11 [I, Ipr] (of a river) begin to flow; have its source （指河流）发源 The Thames rises in the Cotswold Hills. 泰晤士河发源於科茨沃尔德丘陵. 12 (idm 习语) early to bed and early to rise => early. make sb´s gorge rise => gorge1. make one´s hackles rise => hackles. ,rise and `shine (Brit catchphrase 警语) (usu imperative 通常用於祈使句) get out of bed and be active 快起床. `rise again/from the `dead come to life again after death 复活; 再生 Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. 基督徒相信耶稣在那个星期日（後定为复活节）里复活了. rise to the `bait succumb to a lure or temptation 上钩; 中圈套 As soon as I mentioned money he rose to the bait, and became really interested. 我一提钱他便怦然心动, 上了我的钩. rise to the oc`casion, `challenge, `task, etc prove oneself able to deal with an unexpected situation, problem, etc 有随机应变、 克服困难、 完成任务等的能 力. 13 (phr v) rise above sth (show oneself to) be superior to sth, capable of dealing with it, etc （表明自己）优於某事物、 有能力处理等 She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难, 取得了巨大的成功. |
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