| 单词 | retire |
| 释义 | retire v 1 (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) give up one´s regular work, esp because of age 退职;退役; （尤指）退休 retire early, ie before reaching retirement age 提前退休（未达退休年龄） retire on a pension at 65 於65岁时退休领取养老金 He will retire from the army/his directorship next year. 他明年从部队退役[从主管职位上退休]. the retiring union leader 行将退休的工会领导人. (b) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] cause (an employee) to do this 使（雇员）退职或退休 I was retired on full pay. 给我全薪让我退休了. Cf 参看 resign 1. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (to...) (fml 文) (of an army, etc) withdraw voluntarily, esp in order to reorganize, etc （指军队等）主动撤退（尤指以休整等为目的） Our forces retired to prepared positions. 我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上. Cf 参看 retreat. 3 [I, Ipr] (a) ~ (from...) (to...) (fml 文) retreat or go away, esp to somewhere quiet or private 退下, 退出, 离开（尤指到僻静处） The jury retired (from the courtroom) to consider their verdict. 陪审团退庭以考虑如何裁断. After lunch he retired to his study. 他午饭後就到书房去了. (b) ~ (to sth) (fml or joc 文或谑) go to bed 就寝 I decided to retire early with a book. 我决定带本书早点就寝. 4 [La, I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) (in sport) withdraw voluntarily from a game, match, etc （体育运动中）主动退出比赛等 The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛. The batsman retired hurt. 击球员因伤退场. |
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