单词 | render |
释义 | render v (fml 文) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sth); ~ sth (to sb) give sth in return or exchange, or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换; 回报; 归还 render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc 表示敬意、 顺从、 效忠等 a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝. 2 [Tn] present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开出(帐单) account rendered 50 开出50英镑的帐单. 3 [Cn.a] cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处於某种状况 rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策 Your action has rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失效. 4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] give a performance of (music, a play, a character, etc); give a portrayal of (sb/sth) in painting, etc 演奏(音乐); 演出(戏剧); 扮演(角色); 以绘画等表现(某人[某物]) The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好. `Othello´ was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好. The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖. 5 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) express sth in another language; translate sth 翻译某事物 How would you render `bon voyage´ (into English)? bon voyage怎样翻译(成英语)? Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的. 6 [Tn] cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底 render walls 在墙上抹底灰. 7 (idm 习语) render an account of oneself, one´s behaviour, etc (fml 文) explain or justify what one has said, done, etc 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护. 8 (phr v) render sth down make (eg fat, lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将(脂肪、 猪油等)熬成油; 熔化某物. render sth up (fml 文) hand over or surrender sth; yield sth 移交或交出某物; 放弃某事物 render up a fort, town, etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、 城市等被敌人占领 (fig 比喻) He rendered up his soul to God, ie died. 他魂归天国了. |
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