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单词 ration
释义 ration n 1 [C] fixed quantity, esp an official allowance of food, etc in times of shortage 定量; (尤指食物等短缺时的)配给限额     the weekly butter, coal, petrol, etc ration, eg during a war 黄油、 煤炭、 汽油等的每周配给量(如在战争期间)     [attrib 作定语] a ration card/book, ie entitling the holder to a ration 配给卡[簿](持有者获配给品供应的凭证). 2 rations [pl] fixed daily allowance of food in the armed forces, etc (军队等每日的)口粮: draw rations 领取口粮. 3 (idm 习语) be on short rations => short1. ration, v 1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态     Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (to sth) limit sb/sth to a fixed amount of sth 按定量向某人[某事物]供应某物; 配给     People were rationed to one egg a week. 每周配给一个鸡蛋.     Bread was rationed to one loaf per family. 每户供应一个面包. 2 (phr v) ration sth out distribute (food, etc) in fixed quantities 按定量分发(食品等)     ration the remaining water out among the survivors 把剩余的水分发给幸存者. rationing n [U] system of limiting and sharing food, clothing, etc in times of shortage (食品、 衣物等短缺时实行的)配给制度     The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing. 政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应.
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