| 单词 | plant |
| 释义 | plant n 1 [C] (a) living organism that is not an animal, which grows in the earth and usu has a stem, leaves and roots 植物 Plants need light and water. 植物需要光和水. [attrib 作定语] `plant life 植物. (b) any of the smaller kinds of these as distinct from shrubs or trees 花草: garden plants a `strawberry plant 一株草莓 plants flowering in the window-box 窗口花坛中开著花的花草. 2 (a) [U] machinery, equipment, etc used in an industrial or a manufacturing process （用於工业生产中的）机器、 设备等 The firm has made a huge investment in new plant. 该公司投入巨资购置新设备. [attrib 作定语] `plant hire, ie renting of machines or equipment 机器租赁. (b) [C] piece of machinery or equipment 机器; 设备 The farm has its own `power plant. 这家农场自己有发电设备. 3[C] (esp US) place where an industrial or a manufacturingprocess takes place; factory 工厂 a `chemical plant 化工厂 a nuclear re`processing plant 核燃料後处理工厂. =>Usage at factory 用法见factory. 4 [C] (infml 口) (a) thing placed deliberately so that its discovery willmake an innocent person appear guilty; false or misleadingevidence 栽赃物; 伪证 He claimed that the stolen jewellery found in his house was a plant. 他声称在他家中发现的那些失窃的珠宝是有人给他栽赃. (b) person who joins a group of criminals, conspirators, etc in order to spy on them for others （在犯罪、 阴谋等集团中卧底的）眼线, 坐探 They discovered that he was a police plant. 他们发现他是警方的眼线. plant v 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] put (plants, seeds, etc) in the ground to grow 种植; 栽种 plant flowers around the pool 在池子周围栽花 We planted beans and peas in the garden. 我们在花园中种菜豆和豌豆. Plant in rows two feet apart. 每隔两英尺种一行. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) put bushes, trees, flowers, etc in (a garden, flower-bed, etc) 在（花园、 花圃等）中栽种花草树木 plant a garden 在花园中种花 plant the border with spring flowers 在边上种上春天开花的植物 mountain slopes planted with conifers 栽有松柏的山坡. Cf 参看 sow2. 2 [Tn.pr] (a) place (sth) in position firmly or forcefully 牢固地或用力地安放（某物） He planted his feet firmly on the ground. 他在地上双脚站得很稳. He stood with his feet planted wide apart. 他两脚叉开很大距离站著. (b) (infml 口) position (oneself) 使（自己）处於某一位置 plant oneself in a chair in front of the fire 坐到炉前的椅子上. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] (infml 口) (a) ~ sth (on sb) hide sth where it will be found in order to deceive sb or make an innocent person seem guilty 给某人栽赃 plant stolen goods on sb 把赃物栽给某人 He claimed that the weapons had been planted (on him). 他称那些武器是别人（给他）栽的赃. (b) ~ sb (in sth) cause sb to join a group secretly, esp to spy on its members 使某人秘密加入一集团; （尤指）安插眼线或坐探 The police had planted a spy in the gang. 警方在那团伙中安插了一名坐探. The speaker´s supporters were planted in the audience and applauded loudly. 听众中安插了演讲人的支持者; 他们使劲给他鼓掌. 4 [Tn.pr] ~ sth in sth fix or establish (an idea, etc) in sb´s mind 给某人灌输（某思想等） Who planted that idea in your head? 是谁给你灌输的这种思想? His strange remarks planted doubts in our minds about his sanity. 他那些怪话使我们心中生疑, 不知他精神是否正常. 5 [Tn.pr] deliver (a blow, etc) with deliberate aim 给以（一击等） plant a kiss on sb´s cheek 在某人的面颊上吻一下 plant a blow on the side of sb´s head 向某人头侧一击 plant a knife in sb´s back 把刀插入某人的背上. 6 (phr v) plant (sth) out place (plants) in the ground so that they have enough room to grow 移栽, 移植（植物） plant out tomato seedlings 把西红柿移栽到地里. |
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