| 单词 | penalize |
| 释义 | penalize penalise, v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb (for sth) punish sb for breaking a rule or law, esp (in games and sports) by giving an advantage to his opponent （因犯规或违法）处罚某人; （尤指比赛中）判罚 People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized. 对酒醉开车者应予重罚. He was penalized for a foul on the striker, eg A free kick was awarded to the striker´s team. 他因对前锋犯规而受罚（如对方球队获踢任意球）. 2 [Tn] put (sb) at a disadvantage; handicap (sb) unfairly 使（某人）处不利地位; 不正当地妨碍（某人） The new law penalizes the poorest members of society. 新法规对社会中最贫困者不 利. 3 [Tn] make (sth) punishable by law 使（某事）可以刑法论处. |
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